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Charles Eugne Bedaux (1886-1944): 'cost killer' or Utopian Socialist?

机译:Charles Eugene Bedaux(1886-1944):“成本杀手”还是乌托邦社会主义者?

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Charles Eugne Bedaux is best known by social scientists for his labour organisation method. This method was a great success with companies during the interwar years, thus enabling its author to set up a multinational business consultancy. The Bedaux method was, however, violently contested by employees and their unions, who organised many strikes to protest against it. Some of those who knew Bedaux, however, claimed that his method was in reality merely one part of a larger system, a simple component working towards a broader and more generous vision of society (known in French as quivalisme). His project was inspired by the Utopian Socialists of the last century, intended to provide a solution to the widespread disorder experienced by industrial societies during the interwar period. This paper explores the credibility of this project from two perspectives: a critical examination of his biographies and investigations conducted in the places where experiments in 'equivalism' were supposedly undertaken.
机译:Charles Eugne Bedaux以其劳动组织方法而闻名,是社会科学家最著名的。在两次世界大战期间,这种方法在公司中取得了巨大的成功,因此使它的作者能够建立一家跨国商业咨询公司。但是,Bedaux方法遭到了员工及其工会的激烈抗议,他们组织了多次罢工来抗议它。然而,一些了解Bedaux的人声称,他的方法实际上只是一个较大系统的一部分,这是一个朝着更广阔,更慷慨的社会视野努力的简单组成部分(法语中称为quivalisme)。他的项目的灵感来自上个世纪的乌托邦社会主义者,目的是为战争期间工业社会普遍存在的混乱提供解决方案。本文从两个角度探讨了该项目的可信度:对他的传记的严格审查和在假定进行“等价主义”实验的地方进行的调查。

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