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Managers' Cultural Background and Disclosure Attributes

机译:经理的文化背景和披露属性

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摘要

We examine how managers' ethnic cultural background affects their communication with investors. Using earnings conference calls with executives from 42 countries, we find that managers from ethnic groups that have a more individualistic culture use a more optimistic tone and exhibit greater self-reference. Managers' ethnic culture has a lasting effect and persists for executives whose work experience later exposes them to different ethnic cultures. The effect of ethnic heritage is observed in dialogues that reflect real-time interactions (i. e., Q& A) and is less pronounced in the scripted, less spontaneous portion of the calls (i. e., management discussion). Analysts respond positively to optimistic tone, but only those who share the manager's ethnic background adjust their earnings forecasts for the cultural component of managerial tone. The findings suggest that managers' ethnic background has a significant effect on how they communicate with the capital market and how the market responds to the disclosure.
机译:我们研究了经理的种族文化背景如何影响他们与投资者的沟通。通过与来自42个国家/地区的高管进行的电话会议,我们发现来自具有更个人主义文化的种族群体的管理者使用更乐观的语气并展现出更多的自我参考。经理人的民族文化具有持久的影响力,并且对于高管人员而言仍然存在,他们的工作经验后来使他们接触到不同的民族文化。在反映实时交互的对话中观察到民族遗产的影响(即问与答),而在通话的脚本化,自发性较低的部分(即管理讨论)则不太明显。分析师对乐观态度持积极态度,但只有那些具有经理族裔背景的人才能针对经理态度的文化成分调整其盈利预测。调查结果表明,经理人的种族背景对他们与资本市场的沟通方式以及市场对披露的反应方式有重大影响。

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