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Omission of Quality Software Development Practices: A Systematic Literature Review

机译：遗漏优质软件开发实践：系统文献综述

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摘要

Software deficiencies are minimized by utilizing recommended software development and quality assurance practices. However, these recommended practices (i.e., quality practices) become ineffective if software professionals purposefully ignore them. Conducting a systematic literature review (n = 4,838), we discovered that only a small number of previous studies, within software engineering and information systems literature, have investigated the omission of quality practices. These studies explain the omission of quality practices mainly as a result of organizational decisions and trade-offs made under resource constraints or market pressure. However, our study indicates that different aspects of this phenomenon deserve further research. In particular, future research must investigate the conditions triggering the omission of quality practices and the processes through which this phenomenon occurs. Especially, since software development is a human-centric phenomenon, the psychological and behavioral aspects of this process deserve in-depth empirical investigation. In addition, futures research must clarify the social, organizational, and economical consequences of ignoring quality practices. Gaining in-depth theoretically sound and empirically grounded understandings about different aspects of this phenomenon enables research and practice to suggest interventions to overcome this issue.
机译：通过使用推荐的软件开发和质量保证实践，可以最大程度地减少软件缺陷。但是，如果软件专业人员故意忽略这些建议的做法（即质量做法），它们将无效。通过进行系统的文献综述（n = 4,838），我们发现在软件工程和信息系统文献中，只有少数先前的研究对质量实践的遗漏进行了调查。这些研究解释了质量实践的缺失，主要是由于组织决策和在资源限制或市场压力下做出的取舍。但是，我们的研究表明，这种现象的不同方面值得进一步研究。特别是，未来的研究必须调查引发忽略质量实践的条件以及这种现象发生的过程。特别是，由于软件开发是一种以人为中心的现象，因此该过程的心理和行为方面值得深入的经验研究。此外，期货研究必须阐明忽视质量惯例的社会，组织和经济后果。对这种现象的不同方面进行深入的理论上和经验上的理解，可以使研究和实践提出干预措施以克服这一问题。

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