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A Survey on Authenticated Encryption-ASIC Designer's Perspective

机译:身份验证加密的调查-ASIC设计者的观点

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Authenticated encryption (AE) has been a vital operation in cryptography due to its ability to provide confidentiality, integrity, and authenticity at the same time. Its use has soared in parallel with widespread use of the internet and has led to several new schemes. There have been studies investigating software performance of various schemes. However, the same is yet to be done for hardware. We present a comprehensive survey of hardware (specifically ASIC) performance of the most commonly used AE schemes in the literature. These schemes include encrypt-then-MAC combination, block-cipher-based AE modes, and the recently introduced permutation-based AE scheme. For completeness, we implemented each scheme with various standardized block ciphers and/or hash algorithms, and their lightweight versions. Our evaluation targets minimizing the time-area product while maximizing the throughput on an ASIC platform. We used 45nm NANGATE Open Cell Library for syntheses. We present area, speed, time-area product, throughput, and power figures for both standard and lightweight versions of each scheme. We also provide an unbiased discussion on the impact of the structure and complexity of each scheme on hardware implementation. Our results reveal 13%-30% performance boost in permutation-based AE compared to conventional schemes, and they can be used as a benchmark in the ongoing AE competition CAESAR.
机译:由于身份验证加密(AE)同时提供机密性,完整性和真实性的能力,因此它已成为密码学中的一项至关重要的操作。它的使用与互联网的广泛使用同时飙升,并导致了一些新方案。已经进行了研究各种方案的软件性能的研究。但是,对于硬件,还需要做同样的事情。我们对文献中最常用的AE方案的硬件(特别是ASIC)性能进行了全面的调查。这些方案包括加密-然后-MAC组合,基于块密码的AE模式以及最近推出的基于置换的AE方案。为了完整起见,我们使用各种标准化的分组密码和/或哈希算法及其轻量级版本来实现每种方案。我们的评估目标是最小化时域产品,同时最大化ASIC平台上的吞吐量。我们使用45nm NANGATE开放单元库进行合成。我们提供了每种方案的标准版和轻量版的面积,速度,时区产品,吞吐量和功率指标。我们还对每种方案的结构和复杂性对硬件实现的影响进行了公正的讨论。我们的结果表明,与传统方案相比,基于排列的AE的性能提高了13%-30%,它们可以用作正在进行的AE竞争CAESAR的基准。

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