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Lowering the Barriers to Programming: A Taxonomy of Programming Environments and Languages for Novice Programmers

机译:降低编程障碍:面向新手程序员的编程环境和语言分类

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Since the early 1960's, researchers have built a number of programming languages and environments with the intention of making programming accessible to a larger number of people. This article presents a taxonomy of languages and environments designed to make programming more accessible to novice programmers of all ages. The systems are organized by their primary goal, either to teach programming or to use programming to empower their users, and then, by each system's authors' approach, to making learning to program easier for novice programmers. The article explains all categories in the taxonomy, provides a brief description of the systems in each category, and suggests some avenues for future work in novice programming environments and languages.
机译:自1960年代初以来,研究人员建立了许多编程语言和环境,旨在使更多的人可以访问编程。本文介绍了一种语言和环境的分类法,旨在使各种年龄的新手程序员都可以更容易地访问程序。这些系统是按照其主要目标组织的,即教授编程或使用编程来增强用户能力,然后按照每个系统的作者的方法,使新手程序员更容易学习编程。本文介绍了分类法中的所有类别,并对每个类别中的系统进行了简要说明,并为将来在新手编程环境和语言中的工作提供了一些途径。

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