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Common Defects in Initialization of Pseudorandom Number Generators

机译:伪随机数生成器初始化中的常见缺陷

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We demonstrate that a majority of modern random number generators, such as the newest version of rand.c, ranlux, and combined multiple recursive generators, have some manifest correlations in their outputs if the initial state is filled up using another linear recurrence with similar modulus. Among 58 available generators in the GNU scientific library, 40 show such defects. This is not because of the recursion, but because of carelessly chosen initialization schemes in the implementations. A good initialization scheme eliminates this phenomenon.rnCategories and Subject Descriptors: G.3 [Mathematics of Computing]: Probability and Statistics—Random number generationrnGeneral Terms: Algorithms, TheoryrnAdditional Key Words and Phrases: Difference collision, interstream correlation, Monte-Carlo simulation, nearly affine dependence, pseudorandom number generator.
机译:我们证明,大多数现代随机数生成器(例如rand.c,ranlux和组合的多个递归生成器的最新版本)在初始状态下使用具有相似模量的另一个线性递归填充初始状态时,它们的输出中会有一些明显的相关性。 。在GNU科学库中58个可用的生成器中,有40个显示出此类缺陷。这不是因为递归,而是因为在实现中粗心地选择了初始化方案。一个好的初始化方案可以消除这种现象。类别和主题描述符:G.3 [计算数学]:概率与统计-随机数生成通用术语:算法,理论附加关键字和短语:差异碰撞,流间相关,蒙特卡洛模拟,近似仿射依赖,伪随机数生成器。

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