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Democratizing Authority in the Built Environment

机译：建筑环境中的民主化权威

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摘要

Operating systems and applications in the built environment have relied upon central authorization and management mechanisms that restrict their scalability, especially with respect to administrative overhead. We propose a new set of primitives encompassing syndication, security, and service execution that unifies the management of applications and services across the built environment, while enabling participants to individually delegate privilege across multiple administrative domains with no loss of security or manageability. We show how to leverage a decentralized authorization syndication platform to extend the design of building operating systems beyond the single administrative domain of a building. The authorization system leveraged is based on blockchain smart contracts to permit decentralized and democratized delegation of authorization without central trust. Upon this, a publish/subscribe syndication tier and a containerized service execution environment are constructed. Combined, these mechanisms solve problems of delegation, federation, device protection and service execution that arise throughout the built environment. We leverage a high-fidelity city-scale emulation to verify the scalability of the authorization tier, and briefly describe a prototypical democratized operating system for the built environment using this foundation. This is an extension of work presented in Ref. [3].
机译：内置环境中的操作系统和应用程序依赖于中央授权和管理机制，这些机制限制了它们的可伸缩性，尤其是在管理开销方面。我们提出了一套包含联合，安全性和服务执行的新原语，这些原语统一了整个已构建环境中的应用程序和服务的管理，同时使参与者可以在多个管理域中单独委派特权，而不会损失安全性或可管理性。我们展示了如何利用分散的授权联合平​​台将建筑物操作系统的设计扩展到建筑物的单个管理域之外。所利用的授权系统基于区块链智能合约，无需中央信任即可进行分散授权的民主化授权。基于此，构建了一个发布/订阅联合层和一个容器化服务执行环境。这些机制结合在一起，解决了整个构建环境中出现的委派，联合，设备保护和服务执行问题。我们利用高保真城市规模的仿真来验证授权层的可伸缩性，并使用此基础简要描述用于构建环境的原型民主化操作系统。这是参考文献中介绍的工作的扩展。 [3]。

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