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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Analytica >Equality of Opportunity and Personal Identity
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Equality of Opportunity and Personal Identity

机译：机会均等与个人身份平等

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摘要

One of the central theses of egalitarian liberals in the domain of distributive justice is that talented individuals should not be allowed to keep their entire market-income even if it flows solely from their greater abilities. This claim is usually supported by one of several arguments or some mixture of them, but in the present paper, I want to concentrate on the version that invokes equality of opportunity as its starting point. Namely, it is claimed that every human being should enjoy an equal starting point in the life-race but that this is not secured insofar as some have greater natural talents than others. Therefore, egalitarians hold that results that arise from such an unfair situation are unjust and should be corrected by a redistributive taxation. I want to criticize this argument by hoping to show that it presupposes an untenable view about identity of persons.
机译：在分配正义领域，平等主义者的中心论点之一是，即使有才华的人仅从他们的更大能力中流走，也不应允许他们保留其全部市场收入。这个主张通常得到几个论点之一或它们的某种混合的支持，但是在本文中，我想集中讨论以机会均等为出发点的论点。即，据称每个人在生活竞赛中应享有平等的起点，但是就这一点而言，这是不能保证的，因为有些人比其他人具有更大的天赋。因此，平等主义者认为，这种不公平状况引起的结果是不公正的，应通过重新分配税收予以纠正。我想批评这一观点，希望表明它以对人的身份的观点持怀疑态度为前提。

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