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首页> 外文期刊>Acta Analytica >What is it that Cognitive Abilities are Abilities to Do?
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What is it that Cognitive Abilities are Abilities to Do?

机译：认知能力是做什么的？

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摘要

This article outlines a conception of perceptual-recognitional abilities. These include abilities to recognize certain things from their appearance to some sensory modality, as being of some kind, or as possessing some property. An assumption of the article is that these abilities are crucial for an adequate understanding of perceptual knowledge. The specific aim here is to contrast those abilities with abilities or competences as conceived in the virtue-theoretic literature, with particular reference to views of Ernest Sosa and John Greco. In the course of the discussion, it is emphasized that the notion of exercising a perceptual-recognitional ability is a success notion: exercising such an ability is nothing less than acquiring knowledge. Even so, the view can make sense of our fallibility. It can also be defended in the face of an objection stemming from consideration of what are here called success-rate abilities.
机译：本文概述了感知识别能力的概念。这些包括识别某些事物的能力，这些事物从它们的出现到某种感觉方式，是某种形式的，还是具有某种性质的。本文的假设是，这些能力对于充分理解感性知识至关重要。这里的具体目标是将这些能力与美德理论文献中所构想的能力或能力进行对比，并特别参考欧内斯特·索萨和约翰·格雷科的观点。在讨论过程中，需要强调的是，行使感知－认知能力的概念是成功的概念：行使这种能力无异于获取知识。即使这样，这种观点也可以使我们理解谬误。在面对因所谓成功率能力而引起的异议时，也可以为其辩护。

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