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From Monkey Alarm Calls to Human Language: How Simulations Can Fill the Gap

机译:从猴子警报电话到人类语言:模拟如何填补空白

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摘要

Observations of alarm calling behavior in putty-nosed monkeys are suggestive of a link with human language evolution. However, as is often the case in studies of animal behavior and cognition, competing theories are underdetermined by the available data. We argue that computational modeling, and in particular the use of individual-based simulations, is an effective way to reduce the size of the pool of candidate explanations. Simulation achieves this both through the classification of evolutionary trajectories as either plausible or implausible, and by putting lower bounds on the cognitive complexity required to perform particular behaviors. A case is made for using both of these strategies to understand the extent to which the alarm calls of putty-nosed monkeys are likely to be a good model for human language evolution.
机译:在油灰鼻猴中观察到报警声行为表明与人类语言进化有关。然而,正如在动物行为和认知研究中经常发生的那样,现有的数据不足以确定竞争性理论。我们认为,计算建模,尤其是基于个人的仿真的使用,是减少候选解释库大小的有效方法。仿真通过将进化轨迹分类为合理的或不合理的,以及对执行特定行为所需的认知复杂性设置下限来达到这一目的。有理由使用这两种策略来了解腻子鼻猴的警报声在多大程度上可能是人类语言进化的良好模型。

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  • 来源
    《Adaptive Behavior》 |2010年第1期|66-82|共17页
  • 作者单位

    Science and Engineering of Natural Systems Group, School of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK;

    Max Planck Institute for Psychollngulstics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands Faculty of Linguistics and Literary Sciences, University of Bielefeld, Germany;

    School of Psychology, University of St. Andrews, UK;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    individual-based modeling; language; communication; evolution; alarm calls; primates;

    机译:基于个人的建模;语言;通讯;演化;报警电话;灵长类动物;

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