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Principles of Minimal Cognition: Casting Cognition as Sensorimotor Coordination

机译:最低认知原理:将认知转化为感觉运动协调

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摘要

Within the cognitive sciences, cognition tends to be interpreted from an anthropocentric perspective, involving a stringent set of human capabilities. Instead, we suggest that cognition is better explicated as a much more general biological phenomenon, allowing the lower bound of cognition to extend much further down the phylogenetic scale. We argue that elementary forms of cognition can already be witnessed in prokaryotes possessing a functional sensorimotor analogue of the nervous system. Building on a case-study of the Escherichia coli bacterium and its sensorimotor system, the TCST-system, we home in on the characteristics of minimal cognition, and distinguish it from more basic forms of ontogenetic adaptation. In our view, minimal cognition requires an embodiment consisting of a sensorimotor coupling mechanism that subsumes an autopoietic organization; this forms the basis of the growing consensus that the core of cognition revolves around sensorimotor coupling. We discuss the relevance of our interpretation of minimal cognition for the study of cognition in general.
机译:在认知科学中,认知倾向于从以人类为中心的角度来解释,涉及一系列严格的人类能力。取而代之的是,我们建议将认知作为一种更普遍的生物学现象进行更好的解释,从而使认知的下限进一步扩展到系统发生尺度上。我们认为,认知的基本形式已经可以在具有神经系统功能性感觉运动类似物的原核生物中被观察到。在对大肠杆菌及其感觉运动系统TCST系统进行案例研究的基础上,我们探究了最小认知的特征,并将其与个体发育适应的更基本形式区分开。在我们看来,最低限度的认知需要一个包含感觉运动耦合机制的实施方式,该机制包含自体组织。这形成了越来越多的共识的基础,即认知的核心围绕感觉运动耦合而发展。我们讨论了最低认知解释与一般认知研究的相关性。

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