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Whispering Down the Lane: The Economics of Vicarious Information Transfer

机译：窃窃私语：替代信息传递的经济学

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摘要

This article presents a model of the use of communication about personal experience or experiences of third parties (gossip) in the context of cooperation. To date, previous research on the effect of gossip on cooperation has focused primarily on the manipulation of reputations. We present a formal model of vicarious information transfer, as a social learning strategy, between (potential) cooperative and competitive group members. We build on theories that have shown how effective communication can solve the adaptive problem of the high costs of individual learning. By communicating about the strategies of others, individuals can vicariously learn at faster rates and lower cost. The costs and benefits of social versus individual learning have been modeled extensively. In this article, we focus on the unexplored and more basic question of when an individual should initiate the sharing of vicarious information that can potentially affect the fitness of a cooperative or competitive receiver.
机译：本文介绍了一种在合作环境下使用有关个人经验或第三方经验（八卦）的交流模式。迄今为止，关于八卦对合作的影响的先前研究主要集中在声誉的操纵上。我们提出了一种正式的替代信息传递模型，作为一种社会学习策略，在（潜在）合作者和竞争性小组成员之间进行信息传递。我们建立在表明有效的沟通如何解决个人学习成本高的自适应问题的理论基础上。通过交流他人的策略，个人可以以更快的速度和更低的成本来替代学习。社会学习与个人学习的成本和收益已被广泛建模。在本文中，我们关注于一个人何时应启动共享信息，这可能会影响合作者或竞争接受者的适应性，这一尚未探索且更基本的问题。

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