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From metaphor to theory: the role of resonance in perceptual learning

机译:从隐喻到理论:共鸣在知觉学习中的作用

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Unlike dominant cognitivist theories that take perceptual learning to be a process of enriching sensory stimulation with previous knowledge, ecological psychologists take it to be an enhancement in the detection of already rich perceptual information. The difference between beginners and experts is that the latter detect better information to support their task goals. While the study of perceptual learning in terms of perceptual information and perceiver-environment interactions is common in the ecological literature, ecological psychology still lacks a story regarding the way perceptual information is detected by perceptual systems and the plasticity of such detection in learning events. In this article, I propose the ecological notion of resonance-along with biophysical resonance, non-linear resonance, and metastability-as a plausible foundation to account for the process of detection of perceptual information both in perceptual events and in events of perceptual learning.
机译:与占主导地位的认知主义理论不同,后者将知觉学习变成利用先前知识丰富感官刺激的过程,而生态心理学家则认为它是对已经丰富的知觉信息的检测的增强。初学者和专家之间的区别在于,后者可以检测到更好的信息以支持他们的任务目标。尽管在生态文学中普遍进行基于知觉信息和知觉-环境相互作用的知觉学习研究,但是生态心理学仍然缺乏关于知觉系统检测知觉信息的方式以及这种检测在学习事件中的可塑性的故事。在本文中,我提出了共振的生态概念,以及生物物理共振,非线性共振和亚稳定性,以此作为合理的基础来解释在感知事件和感知学习事件中感知信息的检测过程。

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