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The importance of memory for the success of cooperation under ecological adversity

机译：记忆在生态逆境下合作成功的重要性

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While cooperation maximizes collective welfare, selfishness maximizes short-term individual benefits. Why should any organism cooperate? Selfishness seems to be favored by natural selection. While this presents a classical dilemma in many fields, cooperation is observed at all levels of biological organization. By preserving the common good, cooperation may guarantee better survival chances for all. Evolution and maintenance of cooperation are possible by a combination of multiple mechanisms including reciprocity, which in primates and particularly in humans is largely dependent on memory and the ability to exchange social information, a function of language. In this article, we present a multi-agent model developed with the aim of evaluating the importance of memory in cognitive and social adaptations for cooperation based on reciprocity when populations are under ecological stress. We show that in a society under ecological pressure, the reciprocity network permitted by collaborative memory promotes cooperation.
机译：虽然合作最大化集体福利，但自私最大化短期个人利益。为什么任何有机体应该合作？自私选择似乎受到青睐。虽然这在许多领域提出了古典的困境，但在各级的生物组织中观察到合作。通过保留共同的好处，合作可以保证所有人的生存机会。通过多种机制的组合可以通过包括互惠的组合来实现合作，其中在灵长类动物中，特别是人类在很大程度上取决于内存和交换社会信息的能力，语言的功能。在本文中，我们提出了一种多种代理模式，该模型在群体在生态压力下基于互动时评估了记忆与社会适应的内存和社会适应的重要性。我们表明，在一个生态压力下的社会中，合作记忆允许的互惠网络促进合作。

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