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Evaluating Cultural Transmission in Bronze Age burial rites of Central, Northern and Northwestern Europe using radiocarbon data

机译:利用RadioCarbon数据评估中央,北部和西北欧洲墓葬仪式中的文化传播

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摘要

European Bronze Age archaeology traditionally focusses on two major dimensions to categorise burials – although there is an immense variability of attendant phenomena within this spectrum – flat graves versus burial mounds and cremation versus inhumation. These traits are an indispensable ingredient for common archaeological narratives of sociocultural interaction and cultural evolution . This article presents a quantitative reconstruction of the general trends in the distribution of Bronze Age burial traditions based on bulk radiocarbon data and employs the resulting time series for the estimation of macro-regional cultural distance. Despite the relatively small amount of input data, the trend reconstruction fits to established archaeological observations for prehistoric Europe. The comparison of cultural and spatial distance leads to the remarkable result of no significant permanent correlation, which indicates that the spread of the relevant aspects of burial traditions cannot be explained with simple diffusion models. Instead, a more complex process of cultural transmission has to be considered.
机译:欧洲青铜年龄考古学传统上侧重于两个主要维度来分类墓葬 - 尽管在这种频谱中存在伴随的伴随现象的巨大变化 - 扁平的坟墓与埋葬土墩和火葬与废物。这些特征是社会文化互动和文化演化的共同考古叙事不可或缺的成分。本文介绍了基于散装无线电碳数据的青铜时代埋葬传统分布的总趋势的定量重建,采用所得时间序列来估计宏观区域文化距离。尽管输入数据量相对较少,但趋势重建适合为史前欧洲建立考古观察。文化和空间距离的比较导致了无明显永久相关的显着结果,这表明埋葬传统的相关方面的传播不能用简单的扩散模型解释。相反,必须考虑更复杂的文化传播过程。

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