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3D Graphene-Based H_2-Production Photocatalyst and Electrocatalyst

机译:基于3D石墨烯的H_2生产光催化剂和电催化剂

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摘要

Hydrogen (H-2) has been deemed as the most promising and valuable alternative to nonrenewable fossil fuels. Photocatalytic and electrocatalytic water splitting are considered to be the most efficient and environmentally friendly approaches for the sustainable H-2 evolution reaction (HER). Graphene with a 3D framework has been utilized for the HER due to its unique structure and properties, including its hierarchical network, large specific surface area, diverse pore distribution, outstanding light absorption ability, and excellent electrical conductivity. The large specific surface area and hierarchically porous structure of 3D graphene can not only maximize the exposure of active sites but also promote electron transfer and gas product diffusion. In addition, the free-standing 3D graphene monolith is easily recycled compared with powder phase support, which can prevent the loss of active catalysts. By making full use of the aforementioned merits, 3D graphene-based composite materials show great promise as high-performance catalysts toward photocatalytic and electrocatalytic HER. In this review, recent advances in fabricating 3D graphene-based composite materials and their applications in both photocatalytic and electrocatalytic HER are summarized and discussed. Furthermore, the current challenges and future vision associated with the design, fabrication, and integration of 3D graphene-based composite materials toward HER are put forward.
机译:氢(H-2)被认为是不可再生化石燃料的最有希望和最有价值的替代品。光催化和电催化水分解被认为是可持续H-2逸出反应(HER)的最有效和最环保的方法。具有3D骨架的石墨烯因其独特的结构和特性(包括其分层网络,较大的比表面积,多样的孔分布,出色的光吸收能力和出色的导电性)而被用于HER。 3D石墨烯的大比表面积和分层多孔结构不仅可以使活性位点的暴露最大化,而且可以促进电子转移和气体产物扩散。此外,与粉末相载体相比,自支撑的3D石墨烯整料易于回收,可以防止活性催化剂的损失。通过充分利用上述优点,基于3D石墨烯的复合材料作为光催化和电催化HER的高性能催化剂具有广阔的前景。在这篇综述中,总结并讨论了制造基于3D石墨烯的复合材料及其在光催化和电催化HER中的应用的最新进展。此外,提出了与3D石墨烯基复合材料面向HER的设计,制造和集成相关的当前挑战和未来远景。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced energy materials》 |2020年第14期|1903802.1-1903802.53|共53页
  • 作者

  • 作者单位

    Wuhan Univ Technol State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc Wuhan 430070 Peoples R China;

    Zhengzhou Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ Technol State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc Wuhan 430070 Peoples R China|Zhengzhou Univ Sch Mat Sci & Engn Zhengzhou 450001 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    3D graphene; hierarchical structures; H-2 evolution reaction; specific surface area;

    机译:3D石墨烯;等级结构;H-2放出反应;比表面积;

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