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A New P2-Type Layered Oxide Cathode with Extremely High Energy Density for Sodium-Ion Batteries

机译:一种新的P2型分层阴极,具有极高的能量密度的钠离子电池

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Herein, a new P2-type layered oxide is proposed as an outstanding intercalation cathode material for high energy density sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). On the basis of the stoichiometry of sodium and transition metals, the P2-type Na-0.55[Ni0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8]O-2 cathode is synthesized without impurities phase by partially substituting Ni and Fe into the Mn sites. The partial substitution results in a smoothing of the electrochemical charge/discharge profiles and thus greatly improves the battery performance. The P2-type Na-0.55[Ni0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8]O-2 cathode delivers an extremely high discharge capacity of 221.5 mAh g(-1) with a high average potential of approximate to 2.9 V (vs Na/Na+) for SIBs. In addition, the fast Na-ion transport in the P2-type Na-0.55[Ni0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8]O-2 cathode structure enables good power capability with an extremely high current density of 2400 mA g(-1) (full charge/discharge in 12 min) and long-term cycling stability with approximate to 80% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 600 mA g(-1). A combination of electrochemical profiles, in operando synchrotron X-ray diffraction analysis, and first-principles calculations are used to understand the overall Na storage mechanism of P2-type Na-0.55[Ni0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8]O-2.
机译:这里,提出了一种新的P2型分层氧化物作为高能量密度钠离子电池(SIBS)的优异插入阴极材料。基于钠和过渡金属的化学计量,通过将Ni和Fe部分地将Ni和Fe分成Mn位点,合成P2型Na-0.55 [Ni0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8] O-2阴极。部分取代导致电化学电荷/放电轮廓的平滑,从而大大提高了电池性能。 P2型Na-0.55 [Ni0.1fe0.1Mn0.8] O-2阴极可提供221.5mAhg(-1)的极高放电容量,高平均潜力约为2.9 V(Vs Na / Na +)对于sibs。此外,P2型Na-0.55 [Ni0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8] O-2阴极结构中的快速Na离子传输能够具有2400mA G(-1)的极高电流密度的良好功率能力(在12分钟内完全充电/放电),长期循环稳定性,500 mA g(-1)下500次循环后的容量保持近似为80%。电化学谱的组合,在Operando同步rotron X射线衍射分析和第一原理计算中用于了解P2型Na-0.55 [Ni0.1Fe0.1Mn0.8] O-2的整体Na储存机理。

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