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Electrolytes Polymerization-Induced Cathode-Electrolyte-Interphase for High Voltage Lithium-Ion Batteries

机译:电解聚合诱导的高压锂离子电池的阴极 - 电解质相互作用

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摘要

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) based on LiNixCoyMn1-x-yO2 (NCM) cathode materials have been widely commercialized, because of their high energy density, favorable rate performance, and relatively low cost. However, with increased Ni content to further increase their energy density, their cycling stability deteriorates dramatically and thus fails to meet the commercial application requirements. The artificial cathode-electrolyte-interphase (CEI) is a promising approach to solve this problem. Here, a robust CEI is fabricated through in situ polymerization of ethylene carbonate induced by aluminum isopropoxide (AIP). By adding 1 wt.% AIP in a commercial electrolyte, the capacity retention of LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2||Li cell at 1 C rate has been significantly increased from 80.8% to 97.8% with a highly reversible capacity of 176 mA h g(-1) after 200 cycles. AIP can be also used as an additive during the slurry-making process, enabling a reversible capacity of 170 mA h g(-1) for LiCoO2 after 200 cycles even at a high charge cut-off voltage of 4.6 V. It is confirmed that the in situ formed CEI layer can prevent the cathodes from cracking and reduce the irreversible phase transformation.
机译:基于Linixcoymn1-X-YO2(NCM)阴极材料的锂离子电池(LIBS)已被广泛商业化,因为它们的能量密度高,速率性能良好,成本相对较低。然而,随着Ni含量的增加,进一步提高其能量密度,它们的循环稳定性显着恶化,因此不能满足商业应用要求。人工阴极电解质间(CEI)是一种解决这个问题的有希望的方法。这里,通过铝异丙醇氧化铝(AIP)诱导的碳酸亚乙酯的原位聚合来制造稳健的CEI。通过在商业电解质中加入1重量%AIP,LINI0.8CO0.1MN0.1O2 ||锂电池的容量保持在1℃的速率从80.8%显着增加到97.8%,具有高度可逆的容量为176 mA Hg (-1)200次循环后。 AIP也可以在淤浆制备过程中用作添加剂,即使在4.6V的高电荷截止电压下,也可以在200次循环之后为LiCoO2提供170 mA Hg(-1)的可逆容量。它被证实了原位形成的CEI层可以防止阴极裂化并减少不可逆的相变。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Advanced energy materials》 |2021年第39期|2101956.1-2101956.11|共11页
  • 作者单位

    Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol Dept Chem & Biol Engn Kowloon Clear Water Bay Hong Kong Peoples R China;

    Argonne Natl Lab Chem Sci & Engn Div Lemont IL 60439 USA;

    Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol Dept Chem & Biol Engn Kowloon Clear Water Bay Hong Kong Peoples R China;

    Argonne Natl Lab Ctr Nanoscale Mat Lemont IL 60439 USA;

    Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol Mat Characterizat & Preparat Facil Kowloon Clear Water Bay Hong Kong Peoples R China;

    Argonne Natl Lab Ctr Nanoscale Mat Lemont IL 60439 USA;

    Argonne Natl Lab Adv Photon Source Lemont IL 60439 USA;

    Argonne Natl Lab Chem Sci & Engn Div Lemont IL 60439 USA;

    Mohammed VI Polytech Univ Mat Sci & Nanoengn Dept Ben Guerir 434150 Morocco;

    Mohammed VI Polytech Univ Mat Sci & Nanoengn Dept Ben Guerir 434150 Morocco;

    Univ Jeddah Fac Sci Chem Dept Jeddah 21589 Saudi Arabia;

    Argonne Natl Lab Chem Sci & Engn Div Lemont IL 60439 USA;

    Argonne Natl Lab Chem Sci & Engn Div Lemont IL 60439 USA|Stanford Univ Dept Mat Sci & Engn Stanford CA 94305 USA;

    Hong Kong Univ Sci & Technol Dept Chem & Biol Engn Kowloon Clear Water Bay Hong Kong Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    aluminum isopropoxide; cathode-electrolyte-interphase; electrolyte additives; high voltage; layered oxide cathode;

    机译:铝异丙氧化物;阴极电解质间;电解质添加剂;高压;层状氧化物阴极;

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