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A Low-Temperature Thin-Film Encapsulation for Enhanced Stability of a Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cell

机译:低温薄膜封装,可增强高效钙钛矿型太阳能电池的稳定性

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摘要

The stability of a perovskite solar cell (PSC) is enhanced significantly by applying a customized thin-film encapsulation (TFE). The TFE is composed of a multilayer stack of organic/inorganic layers deposited by initiated chemical vapor deposition and atomic layer deposition, respectively, whose water vapor transmission rate is on the order of 10(-4) g m(-2) d(-1) at an accelerated condition of 38 degrees C and 90% relative humidity (RH). The TFE is optimized, taking into consideration various aspects of thermosensitive PSCs. Lowering the process temperature is one of the most effective methods for minimizing the thermal damage to the PSC during the monolithic integration of the TFE onto PSC. The direct deposition of TFE onto a PSC causes less than 0.3% degradation (from 18.5% to 18.2%) in the power conversion efficiency, while the long-term stability is substantially improved; the PSC retains 97% of its original efficiency after a 300 h exposure to an accelerated condition of 50 degrees C and 50% RH, confirming the enhanced stability of the PSC against moisture. This is the first demonstration of a TFE applied directly onto PSCs in a damage-free manner, which will be a powerful tool for the development of highly stable PSCs with high efficiency.
机译:通过应用定制的薄膜封装(TFE),钙钛矿太阳能电池(PSC)的稳定性得到显着提高。 TFE由分别通过化学气相沉积和原子层沉积而沉积的有机/无机层的多层堆叠组成,其水蒸气透过率约为10(-4)gm(-2)d(-1) )在38摄氏度和90%相对湿度(RH)的加速条件下。考虑到热敏PSC的各个方面,对TFE进行了优化。降低过程温度是将TFE单片集成到PSC上时最小化PSC的热损伤的最有效方法之一。 TFE直接沉积到PSC上会导致功率转换效率降低不到0.3%(从18.5%降低到18.2%),而长期稳定性得到了显着改善。在暴露于50摄氏度和50%相对湿度的加速条件下300小时后,PSC仍可保持其原始效率的97%,这证实了PSC防潮稳定性增强。这是TFE以无损方式直接应用于PSC的首次演示,它将成为开发高效,高稳定性PSC的有力工具。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced energy materials》 |2018年第9期|1701928.1-1701928.8|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34141, South Korea;

    Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Div Adv Mat, 141 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34114, South Korea;

    Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34141, South Korea;

    Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34141, South Korea;

    Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Div Adv Mat, 141 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34114, South Korea;

    Ulsan Natl Inst Sci & Technol, Sch Energy & Chem Engn, Perovtron Res Ctr, Ulsan 44919, South Korea;

    Korea Res Inst Chem Technol, Div Adv Mat, 141 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34114, South Korea;

    Korea Adv Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Chem & Biomol Engn, 291 Daehak Ro, Daejeon 34141, South Korea;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    atomic layer deposition; initiated chemical vapor deposition; perovskite solar cells; thin-film encapsulation;

    机译:原子层沉积;化学气相沉积;钙钛矿太阳能电池;薄膜封装;

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