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Progress in Aqueous Rechargeable Sodium-Ion Batteries

机译:水性可充电钠离子电池的研究进展

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摘要

Sodium (Na) is one of the more abundant elements on earth and exhibits similar chemical properties as lithium (Li), indicating that Na could be applied to a similar battery system. Like aqueous Li-ion batteries, aqueous sodium-ion batteries (ASIBs) are also demonstrated to be one of the most promising stationary power sources for sustainable energies such as wind and solar power. Compared to traditional nonaqueous batteries, ASIBs may solve the safety problems associated with the highly toxic and flammable organic electrolyte in the traditional lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries. During the past decades, many efforts are made to improve the performance of the ASIBs. The present review focuses on the latest advances in the exploration and development of ASIB systems and related components, including cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes. Previously reported studies are briefly summarized, together with the presentation of new findings based on the electrochemical performance, cycling stability, and morphology approaches. In addition, the main opportunities, achievements, and challenges in this field are briefly commented and discussed.
机译:钠(Na)是地球上含量最丰富的元素之一,其化学性质与锂(Li)相似,这表明钠可用于类似的电池系统。与含水锂离子电池一样,含水钠离子电池(ASIB)也被证明是用于风能和太阳能等可持续能源的最有前途的固定电源之一。与传统的非水电池相比,ASIB可以解决与传统锂离子和钠离子电池中剧毒和易燃的有机电解质有关的安全问题。在过去的几十年中,为提高ASIB的性能做出了许多努力。本综述着重于ASIB系统和相关组件(包括阴极,阳极和电解质)的探索和开发的最新进展。简要总结了以前报道的研究,并根据电化学性能,循环稳定性和形态学方法介绍了新发现。此外,简要评论和讨论了该领域的主要机遇,成就和挑战。

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