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Bottom-Up Confined Synthesis of Nanorod-in-Nanotube Structured Sb@N-C for Durable Lithium and Sodium Storage

机译:自下而上的纳米棒结构的Sb @ N-C纳米管的持久限制锂和钠存储

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摘要

Antimony (Sb) has emerged as an attractive anode material for both lithium and sodium ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity of 660 mA h g(-1). In this work, a novel peapod-like N-doped carbon hollow nanotube encapsulated Sb nanorod composite, the so-called nanorod-in-nanotube structured Sb@N-C, via a bottom-up confinement approach is designed and fabricated. The N-doped-carbon coating and thermal-reduction process is monitored by in situ high-temperature X-ray diffraction characterization. Due to its advanced structural merits, such as sufficient N-doping, 1D conductive carbon coating, and substantial inner void space, the Sb@N-C demonstrates superior lithium/sodium storage performance. For lithium storage, the Sb@N-C exhibits a high reversible capacity (650.8 mA h g(-1) at 0.2 A g(-1)), excellent long-term cycling stability (a capacity decay of only 0.022% per cycle for 3000 cycles at 2 A g(-1)), and ultrahigh rate capability (343.3 mA h g(-1) at 20 A g(-1)). For sodium storage, the Sb@N-C nanocomposite displays the best long-term cycle performance among the reported Sb-based anode materials (a capacity of 345.6 mA h g(-1) after 3000 cycles at 2 A g(-1)) and an impressive rate capability of up to 10 A g(-1). The results demonstrate that the Sb@N-C nanocomposite is a promising anode material for high-performance lithium/sodium storage.
机译:锑(Sb)由于其660 mA h g(-1)的高理论容量而成为锂和钠离子电池的有吸引力的负极材料。在这项工作中,通过自下而上的限制方法,设计并制造了一种新颖的豆荚状N掺杂碳空心纳米管封装的Sb纳米棒复合物,即所谓的纳米棒-纳米管结构Sb @ N-C。通过原位高温X射线衍射表征监测N掺杂碳涂层和热还原过程。由于其先进的结构优势,例如足够的N掺杂,1D导电碳涂层和足够的内部空隙空间,Sb @ N-C表现出优异的锂/钠存储性能。对于锂存储,Sb @ NC具有高可逆容量(在0.2 A g(-1)时为650.8 mA hg(-1)),出色的长期循环稳定性(3000个循环中每个循环的容量衰减仅为0.022%)在2 A g(-1)时)和超高倍率能力(在20 A g(-1)时为343.3 mA hg(-1))。对于钠存储,Sb @ NC纳米复合材料在报告的基于Sb的阳极材料中表现出最佳的长期循环性能(在2 A g(-1)下经过3000次循环后容量为345.6 mA hg(-1))。高达10 A g(-1)的惊人速率能力。结果表明,Sb @ N-C纳米复合材料是用于高性能锂/钠存储的有前途的阳极材料。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced energy materials》 |2018年第19期|1703237.1-1703237.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Int Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Int Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China;

    Univ Lorraine, LCP A2MC, Inst Jean Barriol, F-57070 Metz, France;

    Univ Lorraine, LCP A2MC, Inst Jean Barriol, F-57070 Metz, France;

    Univ Lorraine, Inst Jean Lamour, UMR CNRS 7198, Campus Artem,2 Allee Andre Guinier, F-54000 Nancy, France;

    Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Int Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ Technol, State Key Lab Adv Technol Mat Synth & Proc, Int Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Luoshi Rd 122, Wuhan 430070, Hubei, Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    in situ high-temperature XRD; lithium-ion batteries; N-doped carbon hollow nanotubes; Sb anodes; sodium-ion batteries;

    机译:原位高温XRD;锂离子电池;N掺杂碳空心纳米管;Sb阳极;钠离子电池;

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