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A collaborative system for capturing and reusing in-context design knowledge with an integrated representation model

机译：利用集成表示模型来捕获和重用上下文设计知识的协作系统

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摘要

Current research on design knowledge capture and reuse has predominantly focused on either the codification view of knowledge or the personalisation view of knowledge, resulting in a failure to address designers’ knowledge needs caused by a lack of context of information and insufficient computational support. Precisely motivated by this gap, this work aims to address the integration of these two views into a complete, contextual and trustworthy knowledge management scheme enabled by the emerging collaborative technologies. Specifically, a knowledge model is developed to represent an integrated knowledge space, which can combine geometric model, knowledge-based analysis codes and problem-solving strategies and processes. On this basis, a smart collaborative system is also designed and developed to streamline the design process as well as to facilitate knowledge capture, retrieval and reuse as users with different roles are working on various tasks within this process. An engineering case study is undertaken to demonstrate the idea of collaborative knowledge creation and sharing and evaluate the effectiveness of the knowledge representation model and the collaborative technologies employed. As evidenced in the development and evaluation, the methods proposed are effective for capturing an integrated knowledge space and the collaborative knowledge management system not only facilitates problem-solving using knowledge-based analysis but also supplies in-context tacit knowledge captured from the communications between users throughout the design process.
机译：当前有关设计知识捕获和重用的研究主要集中于知识的编纂视图或知识的个性化视图，由于信息上下文不足和计算支持不足而导致无法满足设计师的知识需求。正是出于这一差距，这项工作的目的是解决将这两种观点整合到一个由新兴的协作技术支持的完整，上下文相关和可信赖的知识管理方案中的问题。具体而言，开发了一种知识模型来表示一个集成的知识空间，该知识模型可以将几何模型，基于知识的分析代码以及解决问题的策略和过程相结合。在此基础上，还设计和开发了一个智能协作系统，以简化设计过程，并在具有不同角色的用户在此过程中执行各种任务时促进知识的获取，检索和重用。进行了一个工程案例研究，以演示协作知识创建和共享的思想，并评估知识表示模型和所采用的协作技术的有效性。正如在开发和评估中所证明的那样，所提出的方法对于捕获集成的知识空间是有效的，并且协作式知识管理系统不仅有助于使用基于知识的分析解决问题，而且还提供从用户之间的通信中捕获的上下文内隐式知识。在整个设计过程中。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced engineering informatics》 |2017年第8期|314-329|共16页
  • 作者

    Peng Gongzhuang; Hongwei Wang Hongwei; Zhang Heming; Zhao Yanwei; Johnson Aylmer L.;

  • 作者单位

    National CIMS Engineering Research Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;

    Key Laboratory of SPE & AMT, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China,School of Engineering, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, United Kingdom;

    National CIMS Engineering Research Centre, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China;

    Key Laboratory of SPE & AMT, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China;

    Engineering Design Centre, Cambridge University Engineering Department, Cambridge, United Kingdom;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Collaborative system; Design context; Design knowledge capture; Knowledge model;

    机译：协作系统;设计环境;设计知识获取;知识模型;

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