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Plant-Based Modular Building Blocks for 'Green' Electronic Skins

机译：“绿色”电子皮肤的基于植物的模块化构建块

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摘要

Electronic skins (e-skins) are a hot research topic with applications in many areas of modern science. Considering the economic viability and sustainability of devices for practical applications, green devices are currently in high demand because they are safe, sustainable, and efficient wearable systems. With natural hierarchical and fiber-shape structures and biological activities, plants are earth-abundant sustainable materials and are excellent "green" candidates to prepare electrodes for e-skins. This review covers recent progress in the use of natural plants for e-skins and highlights their advantages and main functions, for example, biodegradation, mechanical matching, and physical interactions. It is also discussed how the versatility of these materials can further advance next-generation, sustainable, flexible e-skins and the integration of such devices into living environments, which would enable practical application of these systems. Finally, challenges for employing plant materials in green e-skins are addressed.
机译：电子皮肤（e-skins）是一个热门的研究主题，在现代科学的许多领域都有应用。考虑到用于实际应用的设备的经济可行性和可持续性，由于绿色设备是安全，可持续和高效的可穿戴系统，因此目前对绿色设备的需求很高。植物具有自然的层次结构和纤维状结构以及生物活性，是地球上可持续的丰富材料，并且是制备电子皮肤电极的“绿色”极好选择。这篇综述涵盖了将天然植物用于电子皮肤的最新进展，并强调了它们的优势和主要功能，例如生物降解，机械匹配和物理相互作用。还讨论了这些材料的多功能性如何进一步推动下一代，可持续，灵活的电子皮肤以及将此类设备集成到生活环境中，从而使这些系统得以实际应用。最后，解决了在绿色电子皮肤中使用植物材料的挑战。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2018年第51期|1804510.1-1804510.16|共16页
  • 作者

    Wang Lili; Wang Kang; Lou Zheng; Jiang Kai; Shen Guozhen;

  • 作者单位

    Jilin Univ, Coll Elect Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Integrated Optoelect, Changchun 130012, Jilin, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Chinese PLA Med Sch, Key Lab Digital Hepatobiliary Surg Chinese PLA, Hosp Hepatobiliary Surg, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Semicond, State Key Lab Superlattices & Microstruct, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Chinese PLA Med Sch, Key Lab Digital Hepatobiliary Surg Chinese PLA, Inst Hepatobiliary Surg, Beijing 100853, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    biocompatibility; biodegradation; electronic skins; flexible electronics; plant-derived materials; sustainable electronics;

    机译：生物相容性;生物降解;电子皮肤;柔性电子;植物衍生材料;可持续电子;

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