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Stimuli-Responsive 2D Materials Beyond Graphene

机译：石墨烯以外的刺激响应二维材料

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摘要

The development of graphene-based responsive material has gained tremendous attention in recent decades and has led to search for alternative 2D materials beyond graphene. In recent years, due to their large surface-to-volume ratio, atomic thickness, and excellent selectivity of molecular adsorption, 2D materials beyond graphene, including hexagonal boron nitride, transition metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, and MXenes, have exhibited great potential in stimuli-responsiveness. This review explores the five representative stimulus behaviors (temperature, light, gas, electric, and water) of 2D materials beyond graphene and their applications in sensors, detectors, smart devices, photothermal therapy, and actuators. To understand these stimuli-responsive behaviors in depth, the typical responsive mechanisms are also described. This review summarizes the recent progress in stimuli-responsive 2D materials beyond graphene and future perspectives to inspire broader and more combined designs using multiple stimuli, and to motivate more exciting developments based on these promising 2D materials beyond graphene.
机译：近几十年来，基于石墨烯的响应材料的开发引起了极大的关注，并导致人们寻求除石墨烯之外的替代2D材料。近年来，由于它们的大的表面体积比，原子厚度以及出色的分子吸附选择性，石墨烯以外的二维材料，包括六方氮化硼，过渡金属二卤化物，黑磷和MXenes，在石墨烯中显示出巨大的潜力。刺激反应。这篇综述探讨了石墨烯以外2D材料的五种代表性刺激行为（温度，光，气体，电和水）及其在传感器，检测器，智能设备，光热疗法和致动器中的应用。为了深入了解这些刺激反应行为，还描述了典型的反应机制。这篇综述总结了除了石墨烯之外的刺激响应性2D材料的最新进展以及未来的观点，以激发使用多种刺激物进行更广泛，更多组合的设计，并基于石墨烯以外的这些有前途的2D材料激发更多令人振奋的发展。

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