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Conjugated Polymer Nanoparticles for Imaging, Cell Activity Regulation, and Therapy

机译:共轭聚合物纳米颗粒用于成像,细胞活性调节和治疗

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摘要

Conjugated polymer nanoparticles, considered as a class of promising nanomaterials for biomedical application, are extensively employed in bioimaging, anti-microorganism and antitumor, gene and drug delivery/release in the past decade. By virtue of unique photoelectric properties, such as strong light absorbing quality, high brightness, good photostability, tunable spectra property, and favorable compatibility, conjugated polymer nanoparticles attract increasing attention and are used in more emerging aspects in biological and biomedical fields. This review summarizes the recent (2014-2018) development of conjugated polymer nanoparticles, including design, synthesis, and biomedical applications. Especially, their abilities of bioimaging, cell activity regulation, anti-microorganism and antitumor therapy are discussed in detail. Finally, the challenges and outlooks in the field are highlighted.
机译:共轭聚合物纳米颗粒被认为是一类有前途的生物医学应用纳米材料,在过去的十年中被广泛用于生物成像,抗微生物和抗肿瘤,基因和药物的传递/释放。凭借独特的光电性能,例如强光吸收质量,高亮度,良好的光稳定性,可调谐光谱性能以及良好的相容性,共轭聚合物纳米颗粒受到越来越多的关注,并在生物和生物医学领域中越来越多地被使用。这篇综述总结了共轭聚合物纳米粒子的最新进展(2014-2018年),包括设计,合成和生物医学应用。特别是,详细讨论了它们的生物成像,细胞活性调节,抗微生物和抗肿瘤治疗的能力。最后,重点介绍了该领域的挑战和前景。

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