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High-Performance Cathode Based on Self-Tern plated 3D Porous Microcrystalline Carbon with Improved Anion Adsorption and Intercalation

机译:基于自Tern镀3D多孔微晶碳的高性能阴极,阴离子吸附和嵌入性能得到改善

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摘要

Dual-ion batteries (DIBs) have attracted much attention due to their advantages of low cost and especially environmental friendliness. However, the capacities of most DIBs are still unsatisfied (approximate to 100 mAh g(-1)) ascribed to the limited capacity of anions intercalation for conventional graphite cathode. In this study, 3D porous microcrystalline carbon (3D-PMC) was designed and synthesized via a self-templated growth approach, and when used as cathode for a DIB, it allows both intercalation and adsorption of anions. The microcrystalline carbon is beneficial to obtain capacity originated from anions intercalation, and the 3D porous structure with a certain surface area contributes to anions adsorption capacity. With the synergistic effect, this 3D-PMC is utilized as cathode and tin as anode for a sodium-based DIB, which has a high capacity of 168.0 mAh g(-1) at 0.3 A g(-1), among the best values of reported DIBs so far. This cell also exhibits long-term cycling stability with a capacity retention of approximate to 70% after 2000 cycles at a high current rate of 1 A g(-1). It is believed that this work will provide a strategy to develop high-performance cathode materials for DIBs.
机译:双离子电池(DIB)由于其低成本,特别是环境友好的优势而备受关注。但是,大多数DIB的容量仍不能令人满意(约100 mAh g(-1)),这归因于常规石墨阴极的阴离子嵌入容量有限。在这项研究中,通过自模板生长方法设计并合成了3D多孔微晶碳(3D-PMC),当用作DIB的阴极时,它既可以嵌入也可以吸附阴离子。微晶碳有利于获得源自阴离子嵌入的容量,并且具有一定表面积的3D多孔结构有助于阴离子吸附容量。具有协同效应,此3D-PMC用作钠基DIB的阴极,锡用作阳极,在0.3 A g(-1)的最佳容量中具有168.0 mAh g(-1)的高容量到目前为止已报告的DIB。该电池还表现出长期的循环稳定性,在1 A g(-1)的高电流速率下经过2000次循环后,容量保持率约为70%。相信这项工作将为开发用于DIB的高性能阴极材料提供一种策略。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2019年第2期|1806722.1-1806722.6|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Funct Thin Films Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China|Jilin Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Siping 136000, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Funct Thin Films Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China;

    Hunan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Hunan Univ, Sch Phys & Elect, Changsha 410082, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Jilin Normal Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Funct Mat Phys & Chem, Siping 136000, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Shenzhen Inst Adv Technol, Funct Thin Films Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518055, Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    3D porous microcrystalline carbon; adsorption; intercalation; self-templated; sodium-based dual ion battery;

    机译:3D多孔微晶碳吸附插层自模板钠基双离子电池;

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