• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Advanced Functional Materials >Solid-Liquid Triboelectrification Control and Antistatic Materials Design Based on Interface WettabiIity Control
【24h】

Solid-Liquid Triboelectrification Control and Antistatic Materials Design Based on Interface WettabiIity Control

机译：基于界面润湿性控制的固液摩擦带电控制及抗静电材料设计

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

Solid-liquid contact triboelectrification has been a hot and important topic due to its severe electrostatic hazards in the petroleum industry and its positive potential application in energy harvesting. Here, the influence of surface structure, composition, and interfacial wettability on the solid-liquid triboelectrification basing on the friction of polypropylene (PP) films and deionized water is systematically studied. PP films with different nanowire structures are prepared by a hot pressing method with varied anodic aluminum oxide as templates. The PP films are surface functionalized with three different functional groups by a surface self-assembly technology. The results show that compared with the surface structure, the solid-liquid triboelectrification is more sensitive to the surface components. While from the macroscopic view the interfacial wettability plays a dominant role in its electrical output, with the failure of the hydrophobic surface of the PP film, the triboelectrical output continues to deteriorate. Moreover, the increase or decrease of solid-liquid triboelectrification can be achieved by controlling the structure or composition. This study demonstrates the possibility of adjusting the solid-liquid contact electrification in a controllable manner and provides a basis for the utilization or the prevention of solid-liquid friction charges.
机译：固液接触摩擦带电由于其在石油工业中的严重静电危害及其在能量收集中的潜在应用，一直是一个热门且重要的话题。在此，系统地研究了基于聚丙烯（PP）膜和去离子水之间的摩擦力，表面结构，组成和界面润湿性对固液摩擦带电的影响。通过以各种阳极氧化铝为模板的热压法制备具有不同纳米线结构的PP薄膜。通过表面自组装技术将PP膜表面官能化为三个不同的官能团。结果表明，与表面结构相比，固液摩擦起电对表面成分更敏感。尽管从宏观上看，界面润湿性在其电输出中起主要作用，但由于PP膜疏水表面的破坏，摩擦电输出继续恶化。此外，可以通过控制结构或组成来实现固液摩擦带电的增加或减少。这项研究证明了以可控的方式调节固液接触带电的可能性，并为利用或防止固液摩擦电荷提供了基础。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2019年第35期|1903587.1-1903587.10|共10页
  • 作者

    Li Xiaojuan; Zhang Liqiang; Feng Yange; Zhang Xiaolong; Wang Daoai; Zhou Feng;

  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat Sci & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Mat Sci & Optoelect Engn, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China|Qingdao Ctr Resource Chem & New Mat, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China|Qingdao Ctr Resource Chem & New Mat, Qingdao 266100, Shandong, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Solid Lubricat, Lanzhou Inst Chem Phys, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    chemical modifications; interfacial wettability; solid-liquid triboelectrification; structure control; triboelectric nanogenerators;

    机译：化学修饰;界面润湿性;固液摩擦计;结构控制;摩擦纳米料;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号