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Colloidal Photonic Crystal Strain Sensor Integrated with Deformable Graphene Phototransducer

机译:集成有可变形石墨烯光电传感器的胶体光子晶体应变传感器

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摘要

Flexible, architectured, photonic nanostructures such as colloidal photonic crystals (CPCs) can serve as colorimetric strain sensors, where external applied strain leads to a noticeable color change. However, CPCs' response to strain is difficult to quantify without the use of optical spectroscopy. Integration of flexible electrical readout of CPCs' color change is a challenge due to a lack of flexible/stretchable electrical transducers. This work details a colorimetric strain sensor with optoelectrical quantification based on an integrated system of CPCs over a crumpled graphene phototransducer, which optoelectrically quantifies CPCs, response to strain. The hybrid system enables direct visual perception of strain, while strain quantification via electrical measurement of the hybrid system outperforms that of crumpled graphene strain sensors by more than 100 times. The unique combination of a photonic sensing element with a deformable transducer will allow for the development of novel, electrically quantifiable colorimetric sensors with high sensitivity.
机译:柔性,结构化的光子纳米结构(例如胶体光子晶体(CPC))可以用作比色应变传感器,其中外部施加的应变会导致明显的颜色变化。但是,如果不使用光学光谱法,很难对CPC的应变响应进行量化。由于缺乏柔性/可拉伸的电传感器,因此集成CPC的颜色变化的柔性电读数是一项挑战。这项工作详细介绍了一种基于光电的定量比色应变传感器,该传感器基于在皱缩的石墨烯光电换能器上的CPC集成系统,该光电传感器对应变做出光电定量的CPC。混合系统能够直接直观地看到应变,而通过混合系统的电测量进行的应变量化比皱缩的石墨烯应变传感器要高出100倍以上。光子感测元件与可变形换能器的独特组合将允许开发具有高灵敏度的新型,可电量化的比色传感器。

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