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A Highly Stretchable and Self-Healing Supramolecular Elastomer Based on Sliding Crosslinks and Hydrogen Bonds

机译:基于滑动交联和氢键的高度可拉伸和自修复的超分子弹性体

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摘要

The long application life and stable performance of stretchable electronics have been putting forward requirements for both higher mechanical properties and better self-healing ability of polymeric substrates. However, for self-healing materials, simultaneously improving stretchability and robustness is still challenging. Here, by incorporating sliding crosslinker (polyrotaxanes) and hydrogen bonds into a polymer, a highly stretchable and self-healable elastomer with good mechanical strength is achieved. The elastomer exhibits very high stretchability, such that it can be stretched to 2800% with a fracture strength of 1.05 MPa. Moreover, the elastomer can achieve nearly complete self-healing (93%) at 55 degrees C. Next, tensile tests under different temperatures, step extension experiments, and in situ small angle X-ray scattering confirm that the excellent stretchability is attributed to the combined effects of sliding cyclodextrins along guest chains and hydrogen bonds. Furthermore, a strain sensor by coating the single-wall carbon nanotubes onto the surface of the elastic substrate is fabricated.
机译:可伸缩电子产品的长使用寿命和稳定性能一直对聚合物基材的更高机械性能和更好的自愈能力提出了要求。然而,对于自修复材料,同时提高拉伸性和坚固性仍然是挑战。在此,通过将滑动交联剂(聚轮烷)和氢键结合到聚合物中,可获得具有良好机械强度的高度可拉伸且可自愈的弹性体。该弹性体表现出非常高的可拉伸性,使得其可以以1.05MPa的断裂强度被拉伸至2800%。此外,该弹性体在55摄氏度下可以实现几乎完全的自愈(93%)。接下来,在不同温度下的拉伸试验,逐步延伸实验以及原位小角度X射线散射证实,优异的拉伸性归因于其沿客体链和氢键的滑动环糊精的联合作用。此外,通过将单壁碳纳米管涂覆在弹性基板的表面上来制造应变传感器。

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