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Non-Noble-Metal-Based Electrocatalysts toward the Oxygen Evolution Reaction

机译：非贵金属型电催化剂对氧气析出反应的影响

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摘要

The development of low-cost, high-efficiency, and robust electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is urgently needed to address the energy crisis. In recent years, non-noble-metal-based OER electrocatalysts have attracted tremendous research attention. Beginning with the introduction of some evaluation criteria for the OER, the current OER electrocatalysts are reviewed, with the classification of metals/alloys, oxides, hydroxides, chalcogenides, phosphides, phosphates/borates, and other compounds, along with their advantages and shortcomings. The current knowledge of the reaction mechanisms and practical applications of the OER is also summarized for developing more efficient OER electrocatalysts. Finally, the current states, challenges, and some perspectives for non-noble-metal-based OER electrocatalysts are discussed.
机译：迫切需要开发用于氧气释放反应（OER）的低成本，高效且坚固的电催化剂，以解决能源危机。近年来，基于非贵金属的OER电催化剂引起了极大的研究关注。从介绍OER的一些评估标准开始，对当前的OER电催化剂进行了综述，并对其金属/合金，氧化物，氢氧化物，硫族化物，磷化物，磷酸盐/硼酸盐和其他化合物的分类以及它们的优点和缺点进行了分类。为了开发更有效的OER电催化剂，还总结了OER的反应机理和实际应用的当前知识。最后，讨论了基于非贵金属的OER电催化剂的现状，挑战和一些观点。

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