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Additive Manufacturing of Batteries

机译:电池增材制造

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摘要

Additive manufacturing, i.e., 3D printing, is being increasingly utilized to fabricate a variety of complex-shaped electronics and energy devices (e.g., batteries, supercapacitors, and solar cells) due to its excellent process flexibility, good geometry controllability, as well as cost and material waste reduction. In this review, the recent advances in 3D printing of emerging batteries are emphasized and discussed. The recent progress in fabricating 3D-printed batteries through the major 3D-printing methods, including lithography-based 3D printing, template-assisted electrodeposition-based 3D printing, inkjet printing, direct ink writing, fused deposition modeling, and aerosol jet printing, are first summarized. Then, the significant achievements made in the development and printing of battery electrodes and electrolytes are highlighted. Finally, major challenges are discussed and potential research frontiers in developing 3D-printed batteries are proposed. It is expected that with the continuous development of printing techniques and materials, 3D-printed batteries with long-term durability, favorable safety as well as high energy and power density will eventually be widely used in many fields.
机译:由于其出色的工艺灵活性,良好的几何可控制性以及成本,增材制造(即3D打印)正越来越多地用于制造各种形状复杂的电子设备和能源设备(例如电池,超级电容器和太阳能电池)和减少材料浪费。在这篇综述中,强调并讨论了新兴电池的3D打印的最新进展。通过主要3D打印方法制造3D打印电池的最新进展包括基于光刻的3D打印,基于模板辅助电沉积的3D打印,喷墨打印,直接墨水书写,熔融沉积建模和气溶胶喷射印刷。首先总结一下。然后,突出了在电池电极和电解质的开发和印刷方面取得的重要成就。最后,讨论了主要挑战,并提出了开发3D打印电池的潜在研究领域。预计随着打印技术和材料的不断发展,具有长期耐用性,良好的安全性以及高能量和功率密度的3D打印电池最终将广泛应用于许多领域。

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