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首页> 外文期刊>Advanced Functional Materials >External Stimuli Responsive Liquid-Infused Surfaces Switching between Slippery and Nonslippery States: Fabrications and Applications
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External Stimuli Responsive Liquid-Infused Surfaces Switching between Slippery and Nonslippery States: Fabrications and Applications

机译：外部刺激响应液体注入的表面在滑态和非滑态之间的切换：制造和应用

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摘要

Surfaces with controllable liquid wettability and related functions have gained increasing attention from interfacial scientists due to the high demand of fundamental research and practical applications. Inspired by pitch plant's excellent liquid repellency, external stimuli responsive lubricant-infused surfaces switching between slippery state and nonslippery state under external stimuli (E-LIS) have been developed by introducing external stimuli responsive materials as substrates, lubricants, or repellent liquids. This progress report is focused on recent development of E-LIS. First, design strategy and fabrication of E-LIS upon external stimuli exposure, including stress, electrical field, magnetic field, and temperature, is summarized. Then, emerging interfacial applications of E-LIS, such as microreactors, pipetting devices, fog collection devices, and so on, are highlighted. In addition, remaining challenges and future prospects are provided.
机译：由于对基础研究和实际应用的需求很高，具有可控制的液体润湿性和相关功能的表面越来越受到界面科学家的关注。受沥青厂出色的拒液性启发，通过引入外部刺激响应性材料作为底物，润滑剂或驱避性液体，开发了外部刺激响应性润滑剂注入的表面在外部刺激下在光滑状态和不光滑状态之间切换（E-LIS）。该进度报告的重点是E-LIS的最新发展。首先，总结了在外部刺激（包括应力，电场，磁场和温度）的作用下E-LIS的设计策略和制造。然后，重点介绍了E-LIS的新兴界面应用，例如微反应器，移液装置，除雾装置等。此外，还提供了剩余的挑战和未来的前景。

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