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Understanding, Optimizing, and Utilizing Nonideal Transistors Based on Organic or Organic Hybrid Semiconductors

机译：理解，优化和利用基于有机或有机混合半导体的非膜晶体管

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Abstract Many advanced materials have been developed for organic field‐effect transistors (OFETs) or thin‐film transistors (TFTs) based on organic and organic hybrid materials. However, although many new OFETs exhibit superior characteristic parameters (such as high mobility), most of them show nonideal performances that have strongly limited progress in the design of molecules, the understanding of transport mechanisms, and the circuit applications of OFETs. In this review, the device physics of ideal and nonideal OFETs is discussed first to understand the factors that limit effective mobility in semiconducting channels, distort the potential distribution, or reduce the drift electric field. Then, recent advances in optimizing the material combinations, device structures, and fabrications of OFETs toward ideal transistors are discussed. Based on the good control of materials and interfaces, some new and novel concepts to utilize the nonideal properties of OFETs to build low‐power circuits and integrated sensors are also discussed.
机译：摘要基于有机和有机杂化材料开发了许多先进的材料，用于有机场效应晶体管（OFET）或薄膜晶体管（TFT）。然而，虽然许多新的血清表现出优异的特征参数（例如高迁移率），但大多数显示出在分子设计中具有强烈有限的性能，对分子的理解以及OFETS的电路应用具有强烈限制的进展。在本文中，首先讨论了理想和非显着的设备物理学，以了解限制半导体通道中有效移动性的因素，扭曲电位分布，或减少漂移电场。然后，讨论了优化材料组合，装置结构和对理想晶体管的物料组合，装置结构和制造的最新进步。还讨论了利用材料和界面的良好控制，一些新的和新颖的概念利用OFETS的非抗体性能来构建低功耗电路和集成传感器。

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