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Stretchable, Washable, and Ultrathin Triboelectric Nanogenerators as Skin-Like Highly Sensitive Self-Powered Haptic Sensors

机译:可伸缩,可清洗和超薄的摩擦纳米液,如皮肤的高度敏感的自动触觉传感器

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摘要

Accompanying the boom in multifunctional wearable electronics, flexible, sustainable, and wearable power sources are facing great challenges. Here, a stretchable, washable, and ultrathin skin-inspired triboelectric nanogenerator (SI-TENG) to harvest human motion energy and act as a highly sensitive self-powered haptic sensor is reported. With the optimized material selections and structure design, the SI-TENG is bestowed with some merits, such as stretchability (approximate to 800%), ultrathin (approximate to 89 mu m), and light-weight (approximate to 0.23 g), which conformally attach on human skin without disturbing its contact. A stretchable composite electrode, which is formed by homogenously intertwining silver nanowires (AgNWs) with thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) nanofiber networks, is fabricated through synchronous electrospinning of TPU and electrospraying of AgNWs. Based on the triboelectrification effect, the open-circuit voltage, short-circuit current, and power density of the SI-TENG with a contact area of 2x2 cm(2)and an applied force of 8 N can reach 95 V, 0.3 mu A, and 6 mW m(-2), respectively. By integrating the signal-processing circuits, the SI-TENG with excellent energy harvesting and self-powered sensing capability is demonstrated as a haptic sensor array to detect human actions. The SI-TENG exhibits extensive applications in the fields of human-machine interface and security systems.
机译:伴随着多功能可穿戴电子设备的繁荣,灵活,可持续和可穿戴动力源面临巨大挑战。这里,报道了一种可拉伸,可清洗和超薄的皮肤激发的摩擦纳米料(Si-teng)以收获人的运动能量,并表示作为高度敏感的自动触觉传感器。通过优化的材料选择和结构设计,Si-teng被赋予一些优点,例如拉伸性(近似为800%),超薄(近似为89μm)和轻量度(近似为0.23g)在人体皮肤上依照整合而不干扰其接触。通过均匀地与热塑性聚氨酯(TPU)纳米恐怖网(TPU)均匀地形成银纳米线(AgNW)而形成的可拉伸复合电极是通过TPU的同步静止和AgNW的电喷雾器制造的。基于摩擦电效应,具有2×2cm(2)的接触面积的Si-teng的开路电压,短路电流和功率密度,8 n的施加力可达95 V,0.3μA和6兆瓦(-2)分别。通过集成信号处理电路,具有优异的能量收集和自供电感测能力的Si-teng被证明为触觉传感器阵列以检测人类动作。 Si-teng在人机界面和安全系统领域展示了广泛的应用。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2021年第1期|2005584.1-2005584.9|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Univ Sci & Technol Beijing Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Mat Genome Engn Inst Adv Mat & Technol Beijing 100083 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Beijing Inst Nanoenergy & Nanosyst Beijing 100083 Peoples R China|Univ Chinese Acad Sci Sch Nanosci & Technol Beijing 100049 Peoples R China|Georgia Inst Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Atlanta GA 30332 USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    electronic skins; flexible electronics; haptic sensors; self-powered; triboelectric nanogenerators;

    机译:电子皮肤;柔性电子;触觉传感器;自动的;摩擦纳米料;

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