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Ultra-Sensitive and Stretchable Ionic Skins for High-Precision Motion Monitoring

机译:用于高精度运动监控的超敏感和可伸缩的离子皮

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Stretchability and sensitivity are essential properties of wearable electronics for effective motion monitoring. In general, increasing the sensitivity of strain sensors based on ionic conductors trades off elasticity, which results in low sensitivity of the strain sensors at large mechanical deformations. To address this, ion-permeable conducting polymer electrodes with low contact resistance are utilized in ionic gel-based strain sensors. Using a rectangular-shaped ionic gel and ion-permeable electrodes significantly increase the gauge factor of the strain sensor, similar to the theoretical value at a given strain. To further increase the sensitivity of the strain sensor, the ionic gel is patterned with zigzagged tracks that gap apart as the gel stretches, and the gaps close as the gel contracts, leading to a large variation in the relative resistance upon stretching. By combining the zigzagged ionic gel and the ion-permeable electrodes, highly sensitive stretchable sensors are realized with a record-high gauge factor of 173, compared to existing ionic conductor-based stretchable strain sensors. The zigzag-patterned ionic sensor can successfully monitor various motions when attached to the human body. These results are expected to afford promising strategies for developing highly sensitive, stretchable sensing systems for E-skin sensors and soft robotics.
机译:拉伸性和灵敏度是可佩戴的电子进行有效的运动监控的基本属性。通常,增加基于离子导体的应变传感器的灵敏度折衷弹性,这导致应变传感器的灵敏度低的大的机械变形。为了解决这个问题,具有低接触电阻的离子透过性的导电聚合物电极被用在离子基于凝胶的应变传感器。使用矩形状离子凝胶和离子透过性电极显著提高应变传感器,类似于理论值的量规因子在给定的应变。为了进一步提高应变传感器的灵敏度,离子凝胶被图案化以Z字形音轨间隙隔开作为凝胶伸展,并接近作为凝胶收缩的间隙,在拉伸时导致的相对电阻的大的变化。通过组合在Z字形离子凝胶和离子透过性的电极,高度敏感的伸缩性传感器实现具有173创纪录的高应变系数,比现有的基于离子导体伸缩性应变传感器。附连到人体时,锯齿形的离子传感器可以成功地监测各种动作。这些结果预计将提供一个好的战略发展高度敏感,拉伸传感系统的E-皮肤传感器和软机器人。

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