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Neutral Zn-Air Battery Assembled with Single-Atom Iridium Catalysts for Sensitive Self-Powered Sensing System

机译:组装中性Zn-Air电池,用于单射铱催化剂,用于敏感的自动传感系统

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摘要

Self-powered sensing systems (SPSSs) are critical components in smart portable electronic devices. Zinc-air batteries (ZABs) as promising energy devices provide a great opportunity to develop novel SPSS for sensing applications owing to the merit of high open-circuit potential. Herein, hierarchically porous single-atom iridium embedded nitrogen-doped carbon (SA-Ir/NC) is reported as an efficient catalyst for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the neutral ZABs, enabling the SPSSs towards glucose detection with a high sensitivity and stable output signal. The resultant SA-Ir/NC shows superior ORR activity and stability to commercial Pt/C in neutral electrolytes. According to the theoretical calculations, IrN5 active sites in SA-Ir/NC exhibit moderate adsorption free energy to reaction intermediates, giving SA-Ir/NC excellent four-electron ORR activity and well-enhanced H2O2 tolerance. When SA-Ir/NC is applied as an air cathode, the as-prepared ZABs display a large open-circuit voltage of 1.42 V, a remarkable power density of 90.4 mW cm(-2), and excellent long-term stability. After being integrated with glucose oxidase, the SPSSs are successfully established for sensitive detection of glucose based on a competitive model, holding great promise in biosensing applications.
机译:自动传感系统(SPSSS)是智能便携式电子设备中的关键组件。锌 - 空气电池(ZABs)作为承诺的能量设备提供了一个很好的机会,以便由于高开路电位的优点而开发用于传感应用的新型SPS。在此,分层多孔单原子铱嵌入的氮气掺杂碳(SA-IR / NC)作为中性Zabs中的氧还原反应(ORR)的有效催化剂,使SPSS朝着葡萄糖检测具有高灵敏度和稳定的输出信号。得到的SA-IR / NC显示出卓越的ORR活性和中性电解质中商业PT / C的稳定性。根据理论计算,SA-IR / NC中的IRN5活性位点对反应中间体表现出适度的吸附性能量,给出SA-IR / NC优异的四电子沟活性和良好增强的H2O2耐受性。当SA-IR / NC作为空气阴极施加时,制备的AS制备的Zabs显示出1.42 V的大开关电压,其功率密度为90.4mW厘米(-2),并且优异的长期稳定性。在与葡萄糖氧化酶集成之后,SPSSS成功地建立了基于竞争模型的葡萄糖敏感检测,在生物传感应用中持有很大的承诺。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2021年第24期|2101193.1-2101193.10|共10页
  • 作者单位

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

    China Univ Petr State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc Beijing 102249 Peoples R China;

    China Univ Petr State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc Beijing 102249 Peoples R China;

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

    China Univ Petr State Key Lab Heavy Oil Proc Beijing 102249 Peoples R China;

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci Inst High Energy Phys Beijing Synchrotron Radiat Facil Beijing 100049 Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Inst Technol Sch Mat Sci & Engn Hubei Key Lab Plasma Chem & Adv Mat Hubei Engn Technol Res Ctr Optoelect & New Energy Wuhan 430205 Peoples R China;

    Cent China Normal Univ Coll Chem Key Lab Pesticides & Chem Biol Minist Educ Int Joint Res Ctr Intelligent Biosensing Technol Wuhan 430079 Peoples R China;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    biosensors; neutral zinc#8208; air batteries; oxygen reduction reaction; self#8208; powered sensing systems; single#8208; atom catalysts;

    机译:生物传感器;中性锌‐空气电池;氧气还原反应;自我‐动力传感系统;单‐原子催化剂;

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