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Dopamine: Just the Right Medicine for Membranes

机译：多巴胺：膜的正确药物

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摘要

Mussel-inspired chemistry has attracted widespread interest in membrane science and technology. Demonstrating the rapid growth of this field over the past several years, substantial progress has been achieved in both mussel-inspired chemistry and membrane surface engineering based on mussel-inspired coatings. At this stage, it is valuable to summarize the most recent and distinctive developments, as well as to frame the challenges and opportunities remaining in this field. In this review, recent advances in rapid and controllable deposition of mussel-inspired coatings, dopamine-assisted codeposition technology, and photoinitiated grafting directly on mussel-inspired coatings are presented. Some of these technologies have not yet been employed directly in membrane science. Beyond discussing advances in conventional membrane processes, emerging applications of mussel-inspired coatings in membranes are discussed, including as a skin layer in nanofiltration, interlayer in metal-organic framework based membranes, hydrophilic layer in Janus membranes, and protective layer in catalytic membranes. Finally, some critical unsolved challenges are raised in this field and some potential pathways are proposed to address them.
机译：贻贝启发的化学引起了人们对膜科学和技术的广泛兴趣。在过去几年中，该领域的快速发展表明，在贻贝启发的化学和基于贻贝启发的涂料的膜表面工程方面都取得了实质性进展。在现阶段，总结最新和独特的发展，并总结该领域剩余的挑战和机遇是很有价值的。在这篇综述中，提出了贻贝启发性涂层的快速和可控沉积，多巴胺辅助共沉积技术以及直接在贻贝启发性涂层上进行光引发接枝的最新进展。其中一些技术尚未直接用于膜科学。除了讨论常规膜工艺的进展外，还讨论了贻贝启发性涂层在膜中的新兴应用，包括作为纳滤的表层，基于金属-有机骨架的膜的中间层，Janus膜的亲水层以及催化膜的保护层。最后，在该领域提出了一些关键的未解决的挑战，并提出了一些潜在的途径来应对这些挑战。

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