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Nature-Inspired Metallic Networks for Transparent Electrodes

机译:大自然启发的透明电极金属网络

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摘要

Nature offers structural solutions to various optimization problems. For example, an optimal, low-shedding water transport at various scales is achieved with quasi-fractal structures, shown to be close to optimal. In a series of projects, metallic network analogs of some of these solutions to make high-efficiency transparent conductors are studied. Specifically, transparent conductors are developed by directly metalizing leaf venations, spider webs, and other organic fibers. Also, the natural process of self-cracking, similar to that occurring in the mud of dried-out riverbeds, is employed to develop masks for metallic network fabrications. These comprehensive studies and developments contributed to, and in some cases initiate new directions in the field of network transparent conductors. These structures offer performance exceeding those of conventional oxide-based films, while providing a possibility of reduced processing expense. This paper provides a concise, comparative review of this study and other groups' efforts in recent years. In the context of applications, the performance criteria are defined, and with those as a guideline, practicality of the most promising networks is discussed.
机译:大自然为各种优化问题提供结构性解决方案。例如,利用准分形结构可以实现各种规模的最优,低流失的水传输,这被证明接近最优。在一系列项目中,研究了其中一些解决方案的金属网络类似物,以制造高效的透明导体。具体而言,透明导体是通过直接金属化叶片静脉,蜘蛛网和其他有机纤维而开发的。而且,类似于在干out的河床的泥浆中发生的自然开裂的自然过程,被用来开发用于金属网络制造的掩膜。这些全面的研究和发展为网络透明导体领域做出了贡献,并在某些情况下提出了新的方向。这些结构提供了超过常规基于氧化物的膜的性能,同时提供了减少加工费用的可能性。本文对本研究以及近年来其他研究小组的工作进行了简要的比较研究。在应用程序的上下文中,定义了性能标准,并以此为准则,讨论了最有前途的网络的实用性。

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