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Mining the Smartness of Insect Ultrastructures for Advanced Imaging and Illumination

机译:挖掘昆虫超微结构的智能性,以进行高级成像和照明

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摘要

Biological wonders, found in insects such as antireflecting moth eyes, compound eyes in a honey bee, firefly lanterns, and iridescent butterfly wings, inspire human beings for advanced light imaging and illumination technologies. Dazzling advances of micro- and nanofabrication technologies allow insect-inspired structures, for example, artificial compound eyes with a wide field of view and low aberration, bioinspired light-emitting diode lenses, and structural coloration templates, featuring miniaturization. Besides, plasmonics and metamaterials offer an unprecedented approach that overcomes the diffraction limit and unveils unknown optical phenomena in ultrastructures inspired by insects. Here, insect-inspired photonic structures for light imaging, light extraction, and structural coloration are reviewed, and photonic functions and structure fabrications inspired by insects that can be applied in advanced imaging and illumination applications are discussed.
机译:在昆虫中发现的生物奇观,例如抗反射蛾眼,蜜蜂的复眼,萤火虫灯笼和虹彩蝴蝶翅膀,激发了人类寻求先进的光成像和照明技术的灵感。微细加工和纳米加工技术的令人眼花advance乱的进展使受昆虫启发的结构成为可能,例如,具有宽视野和低像差的人造复眼,受生物启发的发光二极管透镜以及具有微型化特征的结构着色模板。此外,等离子和超材料提供了一种前所未有的方法,该方法克服了衍射极限,并揭示了受昆虫激发的超微结构中未知的光学现象。在这里,回顾了昆虫激发的光子结构,用于光成像,光提取和结构着色,并讨论了可在高级成像和照明应用中应用的昆虫激发的光子功能和结构。

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