首页> 外文期刊>Advanced Functional Materials >Naphthothiadiazole-Based Near-Infrared Emitter with a Photoluminescence Quantum Yield of 60% in Neat Film and External Quantum Efficiencies of up to 3.9% in Nondoped OLEDs
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Naphthothiadiazole-Based Near-Infrared Emitter with a Photoluminescence Quantum Yield of 60% in Neat Film and External Quantum Efficiencies of up to 3.9% in Nondoped OLEDs

机译:基于萘噻二唑的近红外发射极,在纯膜中的光致发光量子产率为60%,在非掺杂OLED中的外部量子效率高达3.9%

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摘要

Fluorescent emitters have regained intensive attention in organic light emitting diode (OLED) community owing to the breakthrough of the device efficiency and/or new emitting mechanism. This provides a good chance to develop new near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent emitter and high-efficiency device. In this work, a D-p-A-p-D type compound with naphthothiadiazole as acceptor, namely, 4,4'-(naphtho[2,3-c][1,2,5] thiadiazole-4,9-diyl) bis(N,N-diphenylaniline) (NZ2TPA), is designed and synthesized. The photophysical study and density functional theory analysis reveal that the emission of the compound has obvious hybridized local and charge-transfer (HLCT) state feature. In addition, the compound shows aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristic. Attributed to its HLCT mechanism and AIE characteristic, NZ2TPA acquires an unprecedentedly high photoluminescent quantum yield of 60% in the neat film, which is the highest among the reported organic small-molecule NIR emitters and even exceeds most phosphorescent NIR materials. The nondoped devices based on NZ2TPA exhibit excellent performance, achieving a maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 3.9% with the emission peak at 696 nm and a high luminance of 6330 cd m(-2), which are among the highest in the reported nondoped NIR fluorescent OLEDs. Moreover, the device remains a high EQE of 2.8% at high brightness of 1000 cd m(-2), with very low efficiency roll-off.
机译:由于器件效率和/或新的发射机制的突破,荧光发射器在有机发光二极管(OLED)界引起了广泛关注。这为开发新的近红外(NIR)荧光发射器和高效设备提供了很好的机会。在这项工作中,以萘噻二唑为受体的DpApD型化合物,即4,4'-(萘并[2,3-c] [1,2,5]噻二唑-4,9-二基)双(N,N-设计并合成了二苯基苯胺(NZ2TPA)。光物理研究和密度泛函理论分析表明,该化合物的发射具有明显的杂化局部电荷转移(HLCT)状态特征。另外,该化合物显示出聚集诱导发射(AIE)特性。归功于其HLCT机理和AIE特性,NZ2TPA在纯净膜中获得了空前的60%的高光致发光量子产率,在报道的有机小分子NIR发射器中是最高的,甚至超过了大多数磷光NIR材料。基于NZ2TPA的非掺杂器件表现出出色的性能,在696 nm处的发射峰和6330 cd m(-2)的高亮度下实现了3.9%的最大外部量子效率(EQE),在报告中是最高的非掺杂NIR荧光OLED。此外,该器件在1000 cd m(-2)的高亮度下仍保持2.8%的高EQE,效率下降非常低。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2017年第12期|1606384.1-1606384.7|共7页
  • 作者单位

    Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Hubei Key Lab Organ & Polymer Optoelect Mat, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Hubei Key Lab Organ & Polymer Optoelect Mat, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Hubei Key Lab Organ & Polymer Optoelect Mat, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Hubei Key Lab Organ & Polymer Optoelect Mat, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Sci, Ningbo Inst Mat Technol & Engn, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;

    South China Univ Technol, State Key Lab Luminescent Mat & Devices, Guangzhou 510640, Guangdong, Peoples R China;

    Wuhan Univ, Dept Chem, Hubei Key Lab Organ & Polymer Optoelect Mat, Hubei Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv Organ Chem Mat, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China;

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