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Nano/Microrobots Meet Electrochemistry

机译：纳米/微型机器人符合电化学

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摘要

Artificial autonomous self-propelled nano and microrobots are an important part of contemporary technology. They are typically self-powered, taking chemical energy from their environment and converting it to motion. They can move in complex environments and channels, deliver cargo, perform nanosurgery, act as chemotaxis and perform sense-and-act actions. The electrochemistry is closely interwoven within this field. In the case of self-electrophoretically driven nano/microrobots, electrochemical mechanism has been the basis of power, which translates chemical energy to motion. Electrochemistry is also a major tool for the fabrication of these micro and nanodevices. Electrochemistry and electric fields can be used for the directing of nanorobots and for detection of their positions. Ultimately, nano and microrobots can dramatically improve performances of electrochemical sensors and biosensors, as well as of the energy generating devices. Here, all aspects in the fundamentals and applications of electrochemistry in the realm of nano-and microrobots are reviewed.
机译：自主的自行式纳米机器人和微型机器人是当代技术的重要组成部分。它们通常是自供电的，从环境中吸收化学能并将其转化为运动。他们可以在复杂的环境和渠道中移动，运送货物，进行纳米外科手术，充当趋化性并执行感官行动。电化学在该领域内紧密交织。对于自电泳驱动的纳米/微型机器人，电化学机制一直是动力的基础，该动力将化学能转化为运动。电化学也是制造这些微米和纳米器件的主要工具。电化学和电场可用于引导纳米机器人并检测其位置。最终，纳米机器人和微型机器人可以显着提高电化学传感器和生物传感器以及能量产生装置的性能。在此，对电化学的基本原理和在纳米机器人领域中的所有方面进行了回顾。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2017年第12期|1604759.1-1604759.26|共26页
  • 作者

    Moo James Guo Sheng; Mayorga-Martinez Carmen C.; Wang Hong; Khezri Bahareh; Teo Wei Zhe; Pumera Martin;

  • 作者单位

    Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore;

    Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore;

    Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore;

    Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore;

    Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore;

    Nanyang Technol Univ, Sch Phys Math Sci, Div Chem & Biol Chem, Singapore 637371, Singapore;

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