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Size-Selective Binding of Sodium and Potassium Ions in Nanoporous Thin Films of Polymerized Liquid Crystals

机译:钠和钾离子在聚合液晶纳米多孔薄膜中的尺寸选择性结合

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摘要

The development of a nanoporous material from a columnar liquid crystalline complex between a polymerizable benzoic acid derivative and a 1,3,5-tris(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)benzene template molecule is described. The morphology of the liquid crystalline complex is retained upon polymerization and quantitative removal of the template molecule affords a nanoporous material with the same lattice parameters. The nanoporous material selectively binds cations from aqueous solution, with selectivity for sodium and potassium ions over lithium and barium ions, as shown with FT-IR. Binding is also quantified gravimetrically with a quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring, a technique that is used for this purpose for the first time here.
机译:描述了从可聚合的苯甲酸衍生物和1,3,5-三(1H-苯并[d]咪唑-2-基)苯模板分子之间的柱状液晶配合物发展出纳米多孔材料。聚合时保留液晶复合物的形态,并定量除去模板分子,得到具有相同晶格参数的纳米多孔材料。纳米多孔材料选择性结合水溶液中的阳离子,对钠离子和钾离子的选择性高于对锂离子和钡离子的选择性,如FT-IR所示。结合力还通过带有耗散监测的石英微天平进行重量分析定量,这是首次在此目的使用的技术。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2016年第44期|8023-8030|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, Lab Mol Sci & Technol, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands|Eindhoven Univ Technol, Inst Complex Mol Syst, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands;

    Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, Lab Mol Sci & Technol, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands|Eindhoven Univ Technol, Inst Complex Mol Syst, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands;

    Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, Lab Mol Sci & Technol, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands|Eindhoven Univ Technol, Inst Complex Mol Syst, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands;

    Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, Lab Mol Sci & Technol, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands|Eindhoven Univ Technol, Inst Complex Mol Syst, POB 513, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands;

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