首页> 外文期刊>Advanced Functional Materials >GeO_x/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite as an Anode for Li-Ion Batteries: Enhanced Capacity via Reversible Utilization of Li_2O along with Improved Rate Performance
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GeO_x/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite as an Anode for Li-Ion Batteries: Enhanced Capacity via Reversible Utilization of Li_2O along with Improved Rate Performance

机译:GeO_x /还原型氧化石墨烯复合材料作为锂离子电池的阳极:通过可逆利用Li_2O增强容量并提高倍率性能

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摘要

A self-assembled GeO_x/reduced graphene oxide (GeO_x/RGO) composite, where GeOx nanoparticles are grown directly on reduced graphene oxide sheets, is synthesized via a facile one-step reduction approach and studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy elemental mapping, and other techniques. Electrochemical evaluation indicates that incorporation of reduced graphene oxide enhances both the rate capability and reversible capacity of GeO_x, with the latter being due to the RGO enabling reversible utilization of Li_2O. The composite delivers a high reversible capacity of 1600 mAh g~(-1) at a current density of 100 mA g~(-1) and still maintains a capacity of 410 mAh g~(-1) at a high current density of 20 A g~(-1). Owing to the flexible reduced graphene oxide sheets enwrapping the GeO_x particles, the cycling stability of the composite is also improved significantly. To further demonstrate its feasibility in practical applications, the synthesized GeO_x/RGO composite anode is successfully paired with a high voltage LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4 cathode to form a full cell, which shows good cycling and rate performance.
机译:通过简便的一步还原方法合成了自组装的GeO_x /还原氧化石墨烯(GeO_x / RGO)复合材料,其中GeOx纳米粒子直接在还原的氧化石墨片上生长,并通过X射线衍射,透射电子显微镜,能量色散X射线光谱,电子能量损失光谱元素标测和其他技术。电化学评估表明,掺入还原的氧化石墨烯可增强GeO_x的速率能力和可逆容量,后者归因于RGO可实现Li_2O的可逆利用。该复合材料在100 mA g〜(-1)的电流密度下可提供1600 mAh g〜(-1)的高可逆容量,而在20的高电流密度下仍可保持410 mAh g〜(-1)的容量。 g〜(-1)。由于包裹了GeO_x颗粒的柔性的还原性氧化石墨烯片材,复合材料的循环稳定性也显着提高。为了进一步证明其在实际应用中的可行性,将合成的GeO_x / RGO复合阳极与高压LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(1.5)O_4阴极成功配对,形成一个完整的电池,显示出良好的循环和倍率性能。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2014年第8期|1059-1066|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering the Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, 16802, USA;

    Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering the Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, 16802, USA;

    Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering the Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, 16802, USA;

    Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering the Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, 16802, USA;

    Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering the Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, 16802, USA;

    Center for Micro-Engineered Materials University of New Mexico Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA;

    Energy and Environment Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland, WA, 99354, USA;

    Department of Mechanical & Nuclear Engineering the Pennsylvania State University University Park, PA, 16802, USA;

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