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Highly Biocompatible Carbon Nanodots for Simultaneous Bioimaging and Targeted Photodynamic Therapy In Vitro and In Vivo

机译:具有高度生物相容性的碳纳米点,可在体内和体外同时进行生物成像和靶向光动力疗法

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摘要

Photosensitizers (PSs) are light-sensitive molecules that are highly hydrophobic, which poses a challenge to their use for targeted photodynamic therapy. Hence, considerable efforts have been made to develop carriers for the delivery of PSs. Herein, a novel design is described of highly biocompatible, fluorescent, folic acid (FA)-functionalized carbon nanodots (CDs) as carriers for the PS zinc phthalocyanine (ZnPc) to achieve simultaneous biological imaging and targeted photodynamic therapy. FA is modified on PEG-passivated CDs (CD-PEG) for targeted delivery to FA-positive cancer cells, and ZnPc is loaded onto CD-PEG-FA via π-π stacking interactions. CD-PEG-FA/ZnPc exhibits excellent targeted delivery of the PS, leading to simultaneous imaging and significant targeted photodynamic therapy after irradiation in vitro and in vivo. The present CD-based targeted delivery of PSs is anticipated to offer a convenient and effective platform for enhanced photodynamic therapy to treat cancers in the near future.
机译:光敏剂(PSs)是高度疏水的光敏分子,这给其用于靶向光动力疗法带来了挑战。因此,已经做出了巨大的努力来开发用于PS的递送的载体。本文中,描述了一种新的设计,该设计具有高度生物相容性,荧光,叶酸(FA)-官能化的碳纳米点(CD)作为PS锌酞菁(ZnPc)的载体,以实现同时的生物成像和靶向光动力疗法。将FA修饰在PEG钝化CD(CD-PEG)上,以靶向递送至FA阳性癌细胞,并且ZnPc通过π-π堆积相互作用加载到CD-PEG-FA上。 CD-PEG-FA / ZnPc表现出优异的PS靶向递送,在体外和体内照射后可同时进行成像和显着的靶向光动力疗法。预期在不久的将来,目前基于CD的PS靶向递送将为增强的光动力疗法提供一种方便有效的平台,以治疗癌症。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2014年第37期|5781-5789|共9页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Chemistry and Department of Energy Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 689-798, Korea;

    Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Center for RNA Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 151-744, Korea;

    Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Center for RNA Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 151-744, Korea;

    Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Center for RNA Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 151-744, Korea;

    Department of Chemistry and Department of Energy Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 689-798, Korea;

    Department of Chemistry Seoul National University Center for RNA Research Institute for Basic Science (IBS) Seoul 151-744, Korea;

    Department of Chemistry and Department of Energy Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST) Ulsan 689-798, Korea;

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