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Flexible Cellulose Paper-based Asymmetrical Thin Film Supercapacitors with High-Performance for Electrochemical Energy Storage

机译:具有高性能的柔性纤维素纸基不对称薄膜超级电容器,用于电化学储能

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摘要

Cellulose paper (CP)-based asymmetrical thin film supercapacitors (ATFSCs) have been considered to be a novel platform for inexpensive and portable devices as the CP is low-cost, lightweight, and can be rolled or folded into 3D configurations. However, the low energy density and poor cycle stability are serious bottlenecks for the development of CP-based ATFSCs. Here, sandwich-structured graphite/Ni/Co_2NiO_4-CP is developed as positive electrode and the graphite/Ni/AC-CP as negative electrode for flexible and high-performance ATFSCs. The fabricated graphite/Ni/Co_2NiO_4-CP positive electrode shows a superior areal capacitance (734 mF/cm~2 at 5 mV/s) and excellent cycling performance with ≈97.6% C_(sp) retention after 15 000 cycles. The fabricated graphite/Ni/AC-CP negative electrode also exhibits large areal capacitance (180 mF/cm~2 at 5 mV/s) and excellent cycling performance with ≈98% C_(sp) retention after 15 000 cycles. The assembled ATFSCs based on the sandwich-structured graphite/Ni/Co_2NiO_4-CP as positive electrode and graphite/Ni/AC-CP as negative electrode exhibit large volumetric C_(sp) (7.6 F/cm~3 at 5 mV/s), high volumetric energy density (2.48 mWh/cm~3, 80 Wh/kg), high volumetric power density (0.79 W/cm~3, 25.6 kW/kg) and excellent cycle stability (less 4% C_(sp) loss after 20 000 cycles). This study shows an important breakthrough in the design and fabrication of high-performance and flexible CP-based electrodes and ATFSCs.
机译:基于纤维素纸(CP)的不对称薄膜超级电容器(ATFSC)被认为是廉价和便携式设备的新型平台,因为CP成本低,重量轻,并且可以卷起或折叠成3D配置。但是,低能量密度和较差的循环稳定性是开发基于CP的ATFSC的严重瓶颈。在此,开发了夹层结构的石墨/ Ni / Co_2NiO_4-CP作为正极,而石墨/ Ni / AC-CP作为负极用于柔性和高性能ATFSC。制成的石墨/ Ni / Co_2NiO_4-CP正极显示出优异的面电容(在5 mV / s时为734 mF / cm〜2)和出色的循环性能,在15 000次循环后保留了约97.6%的C_(sp)。制成的石墨/ Ni / AC-CP负极还显示出大的面电容(在5 mV / s时为180 mF / cm〜2)和出色的循环性能,在15 000次循环后保留了约98%的C_(sp)。以三明治结构的石墨/ Ni / Co_2NiO_4-CP为正极,石墨/ Ni / AC-CP为负极的组装式ATFSC的体积C_(sp)较大(在5 mV / s时为7.6 F / cm〜3)。 ,高体积能量密度(2.48 mWh / cm〜3,80 Wh / kg),高体积功率密度(0.79 W / cm〜3,25.6 kW / kg)和出色的循环稳定性(减少4%的C_(sp)损耗) 2万个周期)。这项研究显示了高性能和灵活的基于CP的电极和ATFSC的设计和制造方面的重要突破。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2014年第45期|7093-7101|共9页
  • 作者单位

    MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275, China;

    MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275, China;

    MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275, China;

    MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275, China;

    MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275, China;

    MOE Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou 510275, China;

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