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Nanomaterials via Laser Ablation/Irradiation in Liquid: A Review

机译：激光烧蚀/辐照液体中的纳米材料的研究进展

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摘要

Laser ablation of solid targets in the liquid medium can be realized to fabricate nanostructures with various compositions (metals, alloys, oxides, carbides, hydroxides, etc.) and morphologies (nanoparticles, nanocubes, nanorods, nanocomposites, etc.). At the same time, the post laser irradiation of suspended nanomaterials can be applied to further modify their size, shape, and composition. Such fabrication and modification of nanomaterials in liquid based on laser irradiation has become a rapidly growing field. Compared to other, typically chemical, methods, laser ablation/irradiation in liquid (LAL) is a simple and "green" technique that normally operates in water or organic liquids under ambient conditions. Recently, the LAL has been elaborately developed to prepare a series of nanomaterials with special morphologies, microstructures and phases, and to achieve one-step formation of various functionalized nanostructures in the pursuit of novel properties and applications in optics, display, detection, and biological fields. The formation mechanisms and synthetic strategies based on LAL are systematically analyzed and the reported nanostructures derived from the unique characteristics of LAL are highlighted along with a review of their applications and future challenges.
机译：可以实现液体介质中固体靶的激光烧蚀，以制造具有各种成分（金属，合金，氧化物，碳化物，氢氧化物等）和形态（纳米粒子，纳米立方体，纳米棒，纳米复合材料等）的纳米结构。同时，可以对悬浮的纳米材料进行激光后照射，以进一步改变其尺寸，形状和组成。基于激光辐照的液体中纳米材料的这种制造和改性已经成为快速发展的领域。与其他通常的化学方法相比，液体中的激光烧蚀/辐照（LAL）是一种简单的“绿色”技术，通常在环境条件下在水或有机液体中运行。最近，已经精心开发了LAL，以制备一系列具有特殊形貌，微结构和相的纳米材料，并实现一步一步地形成各种功能化的纳米结构，以追求新颖的性质以及在光学，显示，检测和生物领域的应用。领域。系统分析了基于LAL的形成机理和合成策略，并重点介绍了从LAL的独特特性衍生而来的报道的纳米结构，并对它们的应用和未来挑战进行了综述。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2012年第7期|p.1333-1353|共21页
  • 作者

    Haibo Zeng; Xi-Wen Du; Subhash C. Singh; Sergei A. Kulinich; Shikuan Yang; Jianping He; Weiping Cai;

  • 作者单位

    Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016, China,Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Institute of Solid State Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 ,China;

    Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Institute of Solid State Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 ,China,School of Materials Science and Engineering Tianjin University Tianjin 300072, China;

    National Centre for Plasma Science and Technology (NCPST) School of Physical Sciences Dublin City University Glasvevin, Dublin-9, Ireland;

    Graduate School of Engineering, Center for Atomic and Molecular Technologies Osaka University Osaka 565-0871, Japan;

    Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016, China;

    Key Laboratory for Intelligent Nano Materials and Devices of the Ministry of Education State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures College of Material Science and Technology Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing 210016, China;

    Key Laboratory of Materials Physics, Anhui Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology Institute of Solid State Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Hefei 230031 ,China;

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