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Rapid Room-Temperature Synthesis of Metal-Organic Framework HKUST-1 Crystals in Bulk and as Oriented and Patterned Thin Films

机译:金属-有机骨架HKUST-1晶体的大室温取向和图案化薄膜的室温快速合成

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摘要

Whereas the preparation of defined metal-organic framework (MOF) materials via hydrothermal or diffusion methods typically requires hours to days, our simple precipitation route opens the access to the well-known HKUST-1 frameworks within minutes. Crucial for the formation of a well-defined, crystalline material is the choice of suitable precipitating solvents, with methanol and ethanol being the most favorable ones. This approach could be extended to the formation of dense, surface-mounted MOF films (so-called SURMOFs), in particular if the surfaces are decorated with suitable binding groups by formation of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). By combination with micro-contact printing (U.CP), patterned SURMOFs became accessible, in which the precipitating solvent is decisive on the formation of either spatially restricted films or single particles.
机译:通过水热法或扩散法制备确定的金属有机骨架(MOF)材料通常需要数小时至数天,而我们简单的沉淀途径使在几分钟之内即可使用著名的HKUST-1骨架。选择合适的沉淀溶剂对于形成定义明确的结晶材料至关重要,甲醇和乙醇是最优选的沉淀溶剂。该方法可以扩展到形成致密的,表面安装的MOF膜(所谓的SURMOF),特别是如果通过形成自组装单层(SAM)用合适的结合基团装饰表面的话。通过与微接触印刷(U.CP)结合使用,可以使用图案化的SURMOF,其中沉淀溶剂对于形成空间受限的薄膜或单个颗粒起决定性作用。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Functional Materials》 |2011年第8期|p.1442-1447|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry University of Frankfurt Frankfurt, 60325, Germany;

    Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry University of Frankfurt Frankfurt, 60325, Germany;

    Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry University of Frankfurt Frankfurt, 60325, Germany;

    Institute for Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry University of Frankfurt Frankfurt, 60325, Germany;

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