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Fiber-Based Energy Conversion Devices for Human-Body Energy Harvesting

机译：用于人体能量收集的基于纤维的能量转换设备

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摘要

Following the rapid development of lightweight and flexible smart electronic products, providing energy for these electronics has become a hot research topic. The human body produces considerable mechanical and thermal energy during daily activities, which could be used to power most wearable electronics. In this context, fiber-based energy conversion devices (FBECD) are proposed as candidates for effective conversion of human-body energy into electricity for powering wearable electronics. Herein, functional materials, fiber fabrication techniques, and device design strategies for different classes of FBECD based on piezoelectricity, triboelectricity, electrostaticity, and thermoelectricity are comprehensively reviewed. An overview of fiber-based self-powered systems and sensors according to their superior flexibility and cost-effectiveness is also presented. Finally, the challenges and opportunities in the field of fiber-based energy conversion are discussed.
机译：随着轻巧，灵活的智能电子产品的迅速发展，为这些电子设备提供能量已成为研究的热点。人体在日常活动中会产生大量的机械能和热能，可用于为大多数可穿戴电子设备供电。在此背景下，提出了基于纤维的能量转换装置（FBECD）作为将人体能量有效转换为电能以为可穿戴电子设备供电的候选方法。在本文中，对基于压电，摩擦电，静电和热电的不同类别的FBECD的功能材料，纤维制造技术和设备设计策略进行了全面综述。还介绍了基于光纤的自供电系统和传感器，它们具有出色的灵活性和成本效益。最后，讨论了基于纤维的能量转换领域中的挑战和机遇。

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