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Promises, Challenges, and Recent Progress of Inorganic Solid-State Electrolytes for All-Sol id-State Lithium Batteries

机译:用于全固态锂电池的无机固态电解质的前景,挑战和最新进展

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摘要

All-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) have the potential to revolutionize battery systems for electric vehicles due to their benefits in safety, energy density, packaging, and operable temperature range. As the key component in ASSLBs, inorganic lithium-ion-based solid-state electrolytes (SSEs) have attracted great interest, and advances in SSEs are vital to deliver the promise of ASSLBs. Herein, a survey of emerging SSEs is presented, and ion-transport mechanisms are briefly discussed. Techniques for increasing the ionic conductivity of SSEs, including substitution and mechanical strain treatment, are highlighted. Recent advances in various classes of SSEs enabled by different preparation methods are described. Then, the issues of chemical stabilities, electrochemical compatibility, and the interfaces between electrodes and SSEs are focused on. A variety of research addressing these issues is outlined accordingly. Given their importance for next-generation battery systems and transportation style, a perspective on the current challenges and opportunities is provided, and suggestions for future research directions for SSEs and ASSLBs are suggested.
机译:全固态锂电池(ASSLB)具有安全性,能量密度,包装和可操作温度范围的优势,因此有可能改变电动汽车的电池系统。作为ASSLBs的关键成分,无机锂离子基固态电解质(SSE)引起了人们的极大兴趣,SSE的进步对于兑现ASSLBs的承诺至关重要。在此,对新兴的SSE进行了概述,并简要讨论了离子迁移机制。重点介绍了提高SSE离子电导率的技术,包括取代和机械应变处理。描述了通过不同的制备方法实现的各类SSE的最新进展。然后,重点讨论了化学稳定性,电化学相容性以及电极与SSE之间的界面问题。相应地概述了解决这些问题的各种研究。考虑到它们对于下一代电池系统和运输方式的重要性,提供了对当前挑战和机遇的看法,并为SSE和ASSLB的未来研究方向提供了建议。

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