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Towards Efficient Hybrid Solar Cells Based on Fully Polymer Infiltrated ZnO Nanorod Arrays

机译:面向基于完全聚合物渗透的ZnO纳米棒阵列的高效混合太阳能电池

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摘要

Hybrid photovoltaic devices based on heterojunctions of nano-structured metal oxides and conjugated polymers are attracting great scientific interest as low-cost and up-scalable alternatives for conventional photovoltaics. Although dye-sensitized solar cells are still the most efficient metal oxide based solar cells, the presence of a liquid electrolyte induces leakage and corrosion which harms the long term performance and stability. The introduction of solid state hybrid solar cells offers an alternative approach to overcome these drawbacks by replacing both the dye and the electrolyte by a single polymer that acts as a hole conductor and absorber. Until now, hybrid solar cells based on ZnO nanorods and poly-(3-hexylthiophene-2,5-diyl) (P3HT) have reached maximum efficiencies up to 0.55%. Here, we demonstrate a significantly improved efficiency of 0.74% ± 0.02% for hydrothermally grown ZnO nanorods and P3HT. We show that tuning the crystalline quality of the polymer in combination with optimized hole and electron blocking layers are mainly responsible for the achieved progress.
机译:作为常规光伏的低成本和可升级替代品,基于纳米结构金属氧化物和共轭聚合物的异质结的混合光伏器件引起了广泛的科学兴趣。尽管染料敏化太阳能电池仍然是最有效的基于金属氧化物的太阳能电池,但是液体电解质的存在会引起泄漏和腐蚀,这损害了长期性能和稳定性。固态混合太阳能电池的引入提供了一种替代方法来克服这些缺陷,方法是用一种充当空穴导体和吸收剂的单一聚合物代替染料和电解质。到目前为止,基于ZnO纳米棒和聚(3-己基噻吩-2,5-二基)(P3HT)的混合太阳能电池已达到最高效率,最高可达0.55%。在这里,我们证明了水热生长的ZnO纳米棒和P3HT的效率显着提高了0.74%±0.02%。我们表明,结合优化的空穴和电子阻挡层来调整聚合物的晶体质量主要是所取得进展的原因。

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  • 来源
    《Advanced Materials》 |2011年第25期|p.2802-2805|共4页
  • 作者单位

    Institute for Materials Research, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Hasselt University Agoralaan building D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

    Institute for Materials Research, Materials Physics Hasselt University Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

    Institute for Materials Research, Materials Physics Hasselt University Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

    Institute for Materials Research, Materials Physics Hasselt University Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium,Imecvzw Division IMOMEC Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

    Institute for Materials Research, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Hasselt University Agoralaan building D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium,Imecvzw Division IMOMEC Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

    Institute for Materials Research, Materials Physics Hasselt University Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium,Imecvzw Division IMOMEC Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

    Institute for Materials Research, Materials Physics Hasselt University Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium,Imecvzw Division IMOMEC Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

    Institute for Materials Research, Inorganic and Physical Chemistry Hasselt University Agoralaan building D, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium,Imecvzw Division IMOMEC Wetenschapspark 1, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium;

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